Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
![What is the volume, in liters, occupied by a mixture of 15.2g Ne(g) and 34.8g Ar (g) at 7.24 bar pressure
and 26.7C
I
QUESTION 2
A gas cylinder of 53.7 L volume contains N2(g) at a pressure of 28.2 atm and 26C. How many grams of
Ne(g) must we add to this same cylinder to raise the total pressure to 75.0 atm?
QUESTION 3
A 4.0 L sample of O2 gas has a pressure of 1.0 bar. A 2.0 L sample of N2 gas has a pressure of 2.0 bar. If
these two samples are mixed and then compressed in a 2.0 L vessel, what is the final pressure of the mixture in
atm? Assume that the temperature remains unchanged.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8c49cc9a-3808-4598-88b0-fb3396349fbe%2F97b24c0a-8ab3-48f8-b660-26b51011d682%2Fuo0j1mg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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