What is the total gain of the multistage amplifier circuit in the figure?
What is the total gain of the multistage amplifier circuit in the figure?
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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What is the total gain of the multistage amplifier circuit in the figure?
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![### Transistor Amplifier Circuit Analysis
In this lesson, we will analyze a transistor amplifier circuit in detail. Below is the provided circuit diagram, followed by a detailed explanation:
![Transistor Amplifier Circuit](transistor-amplifier-circuit-diagram.png) *(Note: Image not actually attached)*
#### Circuit Description
The circuit contains two identical transistor amplifier stages. Each stage consists of the following components:
1. **Power Supply**:
- The circuit is powered by a single +15V DC supply.
2. **Transistor Parameters**:
- The transistors used have a current gain, \( \beta \) = 100.
3. **Resistors**:
- Each stage contains multiple resistors as follows:
- \( 10 \text{k}\Omega \) resistor is connected from the collector to the positive power supply.
- \( 2 \text{k}\Omega \) resistor is connected between the base and the ground.
- \( 5 \text{k}\Omega \) resistor is connected in series with the input signal.
- Additionally, a \( 2 \text{k}\Omega \) resistor is connected between the emitter and ground.
4. **Capacitors**:
- Capacitors are used for coupling and bypassing:
- \( C_{in} \) couples the input signal to the base of the first transistor.
- Another capacitor couples the collector of the first transistor to the base of the second transistor.
- A capacitor is also placed in parallel with the \( 2 \text{k}\Omega \) emitter resistor in each stage.
5. **Input and Output**:
- The signal is input at the left extreme of the circuit.
- The output is taken from the collector of the second transistor stage and is coupled out through a capacitor.
#### Diagram Explanation
The diagram above shows a two-stage transistor amplifier with the following flow:
1. **Input Stage**:
- The input SIGNAL is fed through the \( 5 \text{k}\Omega \) resistor to the base of the first transistor.
- \( C_{in} \) is the coupling capacitor ensuring only the AC signal component is passed to the base of the first transistor.
2. **First Transistor Stage**:
- The first transistor amplifies the signal. The collector resistor \( 10 \text{k}\Omega \) is connected to the 15V power supply, and there](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3d6fa171-8a96-4a91-bca7-267628414860%2F55e1bb58-f0c4-43f6-9a09-766e1c13985f%2F3rtrk3_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Transistor Amplifier Circuit Analysis
In this lesson, we will analyze a transistor amplifier circuit in detail. Below is the provided circuit diagram, followed by a detailed explanation:
![Transistor Amplifier Circuit](transistor-amplifier-circuit-diagram.png) *(Note: Image not actually attached)*
#### Circuit Description
The circuit contains two identical transistor amplifier stages. Each stage consists of the following components:
1. **Power Supply**:
- The circuit is powered by a single +15V DC supply.
2. **Transistor Parameters**:
- The transistors used have a current gain, \( \beta \) = 100.
3. **Resistors**:
- Each stage contains multiple resistors as follows:
- \( 10 \text{k}\Omega \) resistor is connected from the collector to the positive power supply.
- \( 2 \text{k}\Omega \) resistor is connected between the base and the ground.
- \( 5 \text{k}\Omega \) resistor is connected in series with the input signal.
- Additionally, a \( 2 \text{k}\Omega \) resistor is connected between the emitter and ground.
4. **Capacitors**:
- Capacitors are used for coupling and bypassing:
- \( C_{in} \) couples the input signal to the base of the first transistor.
- Another capacitor couples the collector of the first transistor to the base of the second transistor.
- A capacitor is also placed in parallel with the \( 2 \text{k}\Omega \) emitter resistor in each stage.
5. **Input and Output**:
- The signal is input at the left extreme of the circuit.
- The output is taken from the collector of the second transistor stage and is coupled out through a capacitor.
#### Diagram Explanation
The diagram above shows a two-stage transistor amplifier with the following flow:
1. **Input Stage**:
- The input SIGNAL is fed through the \( 5 \text{k}\Omega \) resistor to the base of the first transistor.
- \( C_{in} \) is the coupling capacitor ensuring only the AC signal component is passed to the base of the first transistor.
2. **First Transistor Stage**:
- The first transistor amplifies the signal. The collector resistor \( 10 \text{k}\Omega \) is connected to the 15V power supply, and there
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