What is the structure of a DNA molecule?   A. Two nucleotide strands coiled into a double helix held together by bonds between internal nucleotide bases   B. Three nucleotide strands coiled into a triple helix held together by bonds between internal nucleotide bases   C. Two nucleotide strands coiled into a double helix held together by bonds between external nucleotide bases   D. A single nucleotide strand held together by bonds between internal nucleotide bases

Q: What is an example of an unusual base pair interaction that is found in RNA but not DNA?   1. G-U…

A: RNA is composed of nucleotides attached together via phosphodiester bonds. DNA is also composed of…

Q: Given a DNA strand with nucleotide sequence 3’ CCGTTACCGC 5’, how many hydrogen bonds are formed…

A: DNA (De-oxy ribonucleic Acid) consists of four nitrogenous bases, namely, Adenine (A), Thymine (T),…

Q: What happens at the conclusion of DNA replication?a. The daughter double helices each consist of one…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is cellular genetic material that is present as double helical…

Q: Draw a diagram of DNA containing 5 sets of nucleotide bases labelling the hydrogen bonds between the…

A: DNA is made from 4 types of nucleotides Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Thymine (T), and Cytosine (C). The…

Q: Draw a diagram of a nucleotide with a deoxyribose sugar. Number the carbons on the sugar

A: Deoxyribose sugar is a 5 carbon ringed sugar which is the sugar that is found in the DNA. It is said…

Q: What is meant by the term DNA replication? a. synthesis of nucleotides b. cell division c.…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is a molecule comprised of two polynucleotide chains coiled around each…

Q: evaluate the relationship between the structure and function of DNA and RNA and how they encode for…

A: Both DNA and RNA both are nucleic acids. The difference arises in their sugars, RNA contains a…

Q: Draw a diagram of a nucleotide with a ribosoe sugar. Number the carbons on the sugar.

A: Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides, which are the basic building blocks. Long chains of…

Q: Draw what a theoretical molecule of DNA would look like if the enzyme, DNA ligase was nonfunctional.

A: DNA replication in a general method that is pin presence of DNA ligases: DNA ligases turn the…

Q: What feature of a DNA fragment causes it to move through a gel during electrophoresis? a. the…

A: Introduction: Gel electrophoresis is a molecular technology that helps to separate the DNA fragments…

Q: What is the invariant region of nucleic acids? A. Sugar group B. Nitrogenous base C. Methylation D.…

A: Nucleotides are the building blocks of 2′-deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).…

Q: When does spontaneous mutation occur? A. a DNA base is an unstable tautomeric form as the…

A: Induced mutation occur after treatment of organism with mutagen. Spontaneous mutation occur as a…

Q: Why is cigarette smoke harmful to DNA? O a. Nicotine in smoke reacts with cell cycle proteins,…

A: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms. It…

Q: How do the sugars of RNA and DNA differ? a. RNA has a six-carbon sugar; DNA has a five-carbon sugar.…

A: RNA and DNA are polynucleotides made up of repetitive units of nucleotides. The nucleotide is…

Q: Refer to the figure to answer these questions:a. Add labels for mRNA (including the 5′ and 3′ ends)…

A: The central dogma in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell comprises of replication of parent…

Q: Considering the components of a nucleotide, what component is alwaysdifferent when comparing…

A: Answer- The nucleotide is formed from a pentose sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Q: Describe What were different types of chemical bonds are found in DNA and where are they found?

A: The class of macromolecules known as nucleic acid is found in the cells of all living things. A…

Q: Consider the DNA segment with a sequence: 3'-TACGGTACGGGATTG-5' If the given DNA sample was…

A: Ion torrent sequencing : The ion torrent sequencing techniques makes use of the principle that when…

Q: Describe the bonds that hold together the nucleotides in one DNA strand. Thencompare them with the…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double-stranded molecule, which consists of two strands of…

Q: In a TABLE FORMAT Compare DNA and RNA as to structure and components.

A: DNA is the deoxyribonucleic acid and RNA is ribose nucleic acid. DNA is the important component in…

Q: Make a list of all components necessary for DNA replication; now explain how these components are…

A: Deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms that carry coded genetic…

Q: write the full names of DNA and RNA. Illustrate the difference between nucleic acids nucleosides and…

A: DNA was discovered by Friedrich Miescher in 1869 but people believe that Watson & cricket…

Q: Consider the following DNA sequence:CATGTGTAGTCTAAAa. Write the sequence of the DNA strand that…

A: Introduction: DNA is a hereditary material that transfers from one generation to another. It is a…

Q: Explain how nucleotides joined into two chains from the strands of a DNA molecule

A: For all living creatures and even plants, DNA is essential. For the processes of inheritance,…

Q: Draw a monomer of DNA, label all parts and the carbon numbers on the sugar. Now draw a monomer of…

A: Monomer are single unit which joins to form bigger units called DIMER. DNA is  known as…

Q: Levene made which contribution to our understanding of DNA structure? a. He determined that the…

A: Deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms that carry coded genetic…

Q: Describe how nucleotides are connected to a growing DNA strand.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication is the biological process of producing two identical…

Q: Draw the chain of atoms that are part of the covalent backbone that runs the length of the DNA…

A: DNA is composed of 2 polynucleotide strands. These DNA strands have a covalent backbone which is…

Q: The structure of DNA revealed how information is stored in the base sequence along a DNA strand. But…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around…

Q: What is complementary base pairing in the DNA molecule or when RNA interacts with DNA? O C always…

A: Introduction :- The Central Dogma of Biology is a widely accepted principle that describes the flow…

Q: Write a sequence of bases in an RNA molecule that will produce a hairpin structure.

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a type of nucleic acid, which is used in key metabolic processes for all…

Q: What provides the negative charge associated with DNA?  a. sulfhydryl groups b. nitrogenous bases c.…

A: Introduction  DNA (short for deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that carries genetic information…

Q: Match each nucleobase to its corresponding pair. 1. pairs with cytosine 2. pairs with guanine 3.…

A: Given: Nucleic acids are the polymers of nucleotides.Nucleic acids are the macromolecules found in…

Q: Use the following diagram to answer the question below. XNXXX -G---C a. Guanine. b. Thymine. c.…

A: Introduction  Deoxyribonucleic acid, also known as DNA, is the molecule that carries the genetic…

Q: Describe one molecular strategy that is used in RNA structures to bring the negatively charged…

A:

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.