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- When company executives buy and sell stock basedon private information they obtain as part of theirjobs, they arc engaged in insider lmding.:t Give an example of inside information that mi~;htbe useful for buying or selling stock.h. "rho,::,.. who trnriP "'tnrh hMM nn in"irlPinformation usuaUy cam very high rates ofreturn. Docs this fact violate the efficient marketshypothesis?c. Insider trading is illegal. Why do you supposethat is?Suppose, unfortunately, your mathematics andeconomics professors have decided to give teststwo days from now and you can spend a total ofonly twelve hours studying for both exams. Aftersome thought, you conclude that dividing yourstudy time equally between each subject will giveyou an expected grade of C in each course. Foreach additional three hours of study time for oneof the subjects, your grade will increase one letterfor that subject, and your grade will fall oneletter for the other subject.48 PART 1 • Introduction to EconomicsCopyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.a.…Why is there asymmetric information in the labor market? What signals can an employer look for that might indicate file traits they are seeking in a new employee?
- Suppose that the University of Alabama and Clemson are making spending decisions for theupcoming year. Assume that Alabama is currently spending $15 million on their recruiting andfacilities, and Clemson is spending $10 million. Each team has an additional $5 million to spendor keep as profits. If they both choose to not spend the additional $5 million then Alabama hasa 60% chance of getting the highest quality quarterback recruit to commit to them (getting thecommitment of the player is the goal). However, if they both choose to spend the additional $5million then there is a 57% chance that Alabama gets the high quality quarterback to commit. IfAlabama spends the additional $5 million but Clemson doesn’t then there is a 67% chanceAlabama gets the recruit. However, if Alabama does NOT spend the additional $5million butClemson does then there is a 50% change either team gets the recruit’s commitment. Setup thepayoff matrix and label the players, their strategies, and their payoffs, and…a Suppose you are given a choice between thefollowing options:A1: Win $30 for sureA2: 80% chance of winning $45 and 20% chance ofA2: winning nothing B1: 25% chance of winning $30B2: 20% chance of winning $45Most people prefer A1 to A2 and B2 to B1. Explainwhy this behavior violates the assumption that decisionmakers maximize expected utility.b Now suppose you play the following game: You havea 75% chance of winning nothing and a 25% chance ofplaying the second stage of the game. If you reach thesecond stage, you have a choice of two options (C1 andC2), but your choice must be made now, before youreach the second stage.C1: Win $30 for sureC2: 80% chance of winning $45 13.5 Bayes’ Rule and Decision Trees 767Most people choose C1 over C2 and B2 to B1 (from part(a)). Explain why this again violates the assumption ofexpected utility maximization. Tversky and Kahneman(1981) speculate that most people are attracted to thesure $30 in the second stage, even though the secondstage may never be…Ieifocofoflff
- S InPrivate O Dashboard O MindTap - Cengage Lea X O My Questions | bartleby A S InPrivateO DashboardMin A https://ng.cengage.com/static/nb/ui/evo/index.html?deploymentid=56736610685718221329898682&elSBN=9781337096577&snapshotld=1556207&id=692! I * ... * CENGAGE MINDTAP Q Search this course >> ECO201 Homework (Ch 15) Suppose that a technological innovation decreases BYOB's costs so that it now faces the marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) given on the following graph. Specifically, the technological innovation causes a decrease in average fixed costs, thereby lowering the ATC curve and moving the MC curve. A-Z Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing the…You and a coworker are assigned a team project on which your likelihood or a promotion will be decidedon. It is now the night before the project is due and neither has yet to start it. You both want toreceive a promotion next year, but you both also want to go to your company’s holiday party that night.Each of you wants to maximize his or her own happiness (likelihood of a promotion and mingling withyour colleagues “on the company’s dime”). If you both work, you deliver an outstanding presentation.If you both go to the party, your presentation is mediocre. If one parties and the other works, yourpresentation is above average. Partying increases happiness by 25 units. Working on the project addszero units to happiness. Happiness is also affected by your chance of a promotion, which is depends on howgood your project is. An outstanding presentation gives 40 units of happiness to each of you; an aboveaverage presentation gives 30 units of happiness; a mediocre presentation gives 10 units…The Financial Markets proficiency has been more inclined to interest rates productssuch as loans and term deposits in Zambia than structured products. With the adverseeconomic repercussions that countries, including Zambia experienced during theoutbreak of COVID-19, the market has moved to structured products provision such asoptions, forwards, to mention but a few. The implementation of risk mitigation strategicby most companies made the financial market to enhance structured products that aresuitable to hedge all risks arising from investments and business operations.Assuming Zambeef employees you as the Investment Hedging Director to manage theinvestment in Zambia, you approach your bank, Standard Chartered Bank to structurean option to help hedge Zambeef future shares transactions. You enter into a 5 yearscall option contract at an exercise price of K350 and paid option premium amounting toK50. Three years later, the company has an increase in operational needs and decidesto assess…
- Edwina, a commodities broker, has acquired an option tobuy 1,000 oz of gold at $50/oz. If she takes the option and ifCongress relaxes import quotas, she can sell the gold for$80/oz. If she takes the option and Congress does not relaxthe import quotas, however, the company will lose $10/oz. Edwina believes that there is a 50% chance that the governmentwill relax the quota. She also has the option of waiting untilCongress decides whether to relax the import quota. If sheadopts this strategy, however, there is a 70% chance that someother broker will have already taken the option.a If Edwina is risk-neutral, what should she do? b If Edwina’s utility function for a change x in her as-set position is given by u(x) (10,000 x)1/2, what should she do?If a risk‐averse individual owns a home worth $100,000, and that individual iswilling to pay a maximum of $1,000 for an annual fire insurance policy that covers theentire loss in the event of a fire, then we know that:A. There is a one percent chance that the home will be destroyed by fire inthe next yearB. There is a greater than a one percent chance that the home will bedestroyed by fire in the next yearC. There is less than a one percent chance that the home will be destroyedby fire in the next yearD. None of the above is correctCOVID-19 has undoubtedly been a defining time in our generation's history, with effects on global economies comparable insome instances to what was experienced during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The pandemic has also recalled theeconomic shockwaves of the Global Financial Crisis of 2008/09. One can argue that this episode is like none seen beforebecause it hasn’t emanated from economic factors. The pandemic is also having a broad spectrum of effects on economiesand exchange rates globally.