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- Better Mousetrap's research laboratories just purchased a new executive jet for its president. The jet is currently underutilized, and management is considering allowing other officers to use it. This move would save $15,500 per year in real terms in airline bills. Offsetting this benefit is the notion that the jet will have to be replaced a year sooner than originally planned. If the jet cost $1,050,000 and was originally expected to last eight years, should management allow other officers to use the jet? The real opportunity cost of is 15%. Yes, because the present value of saving, $64,486.51, is greater than the present value of cost, $57.966.48. No, because the present value of saving. $69.553.48 is less than the present value of cost, $87,038.26. No, because the present value of saving, $64.486.51, is less than the present value of cost, $76,492.59. No, because the present value of saving, $69,553.48, is Igreater than the present value of cost, $65,732.14.The Ford Motor Company has redesigned its best selling truck by substituting aluminum for steel in many key body parts. This saves 700 pounds of weight and decreases gas consumption. The fuel consumption will be 24 miles per gallon (mpg), up from 19 mpg of the previous year’s model. Ford will increase the sticker price of the redesigned vehicle by $400. Assume this vehicle will be driven 15,000 miles per year and its life will be 10 years. The owner’s MARR is 8% per year and gasoline costs $3.50 per gallon. What is the present worth of the incremental capital outlay for the lighter truck?The Greenleaf Company is considering purchasing a new set of air-electric quill units to replacean obsolete one. The machine currently being usedfor the operation has a market value of zero. However, it is in good working order, and it will last for atleast an additional five years. The new quill units willperform the operation with so much more efficiencythat the firm’s engineers estimate that labor, material,and other direct costs will be reduced $3,000 a year ifthe units are installed. The new set of quill units costs$10,000 delivered and installed, and its economic lifeis estimated to be five years with zero salvage value.The firm’s MARR is 13%.(a) What investment is required to keep the oldmachine?(b) Compute the cash flow to use in the analysis foreach option.
- Global Air is considerng a new flight between Atlanta and Los Angeles. The avaerage fare per seat for the flight is $760.The cost associated with the flight are as follows: Fixed cost for the flight Crew Salaries $5,000 Operating Costs 50,000 Aircraft Depreciation 25,000 Total: $80,000 Variable cost per passenger Passenger check-in $20 Operating Costs: 100 Total: $120 The airline estimates that the flight will sell 175 seats. a. determine the break-even number of passengers per flight b. Based on answer in (a), should the airline add this flight to it's schedule? c. How much profit should each flight produce? d. What additionl issues might the airline consider in this decision?Billy Bob's Crab & Oyster Shack wants to reduce the cost of labour by replacing some labour with machines. If Billy Bob's were to purchase a machine to shuck the oysters, it can save $50,000 a year for 10 years. The new machine will cost $650,000 and it will be worth $50,000 at the end of the 10 year period. The firm believes it will need $10,000 in spare parts inventory (increase in NWC), which it can sell for the $5,000 at the end of the project. The machine has a 20% CCA rate and the firm has a 15% tax rate. If they want a 20% return on their investment what is the NPV? Round your answer to the nearest dollar, no dollar sign, no commas, put negative sign if needed.It is estimated that insulation of steam pipes in a factory will reduce fuel bill by as much as 20%. The cost of insulation is P9,000 and the cost of taxes and insurance is 5% of the initial cost. Without the insulation, the annual fuel bill is P18,000. If the insulation is worthless after 6 years and a minimum of 12% is desired, would it be worthwhile to invest in the insulation?
- Qwest Airlines has implemented a program to recycle all plastic drink cups used on their aircraft. Their goal is to generate $5 million by the end of the recycle program’s five-year life. Each recycled cup can be sold for $0.005 (1/2 cent). Solve, a. How many cups must be recycled annually to meet this goal? Assume uniform annual plastic cup usage and a 0% interest rate. b. Repeat Part (a) when the annual interest rate is 15%. c. Why is the answer to Part (b) less than the answer to Part (a)?A delivery company is looking at converting their fleet of gasoline vans to electric vehiclesThe all electric vans cost $75,000.00 today, minus an electric vehicle tax credit $7,500.00 and the reduced maintenance and fuel cost of $5,000. This brings today’s MRC to $62,500.00 for each new electric vanThe newer vans are expected to increase future MRP by $ 12,000.00 each year and have a productive life for five years. At the enc of the fifth year, the firm expects to sell the used vans for a salvage value of 30,000.00This firm is ing funds at 6% interest. The table indicates the possible investment for one electric vehicle.InteliSystems needs 79,000 optical switches next year . By outsourcing them, InteliSystems can use its idle facilities to manufacture another product that will contribute $140,000 to operating income, but none of the fixed costs will be avoidable. Should InteliSystems make or buy the switches? Show your analysis based on the information in the table below for making 70,000 switches.
- A delivery company is looking at converting their fleet of gasoline vans to electric vehicles. The all electric vans cost $75,000.00 today, minus an electric vehicle tax credit $7,500.00 and the reduced maintenance and fuel cost of $5,000. This brings today's MRC to $62,500.00 for each new electric van. The newer vans are expected to increase future MRP by $12,000.00 each year and have a productive life for five years. At the end of the fifth year, the firm expects to sell the used vans for a salvage value of $30,000.00. This firm is borrowing funds at 6% interest. The table indicates the possible investment for one electric vehicle.An automobile manufacturer is considering a change in an assembly line that should save moneyby reducing labor and material cost. The change involves the installation of four new robots thatwill automatically install windshields. The cost of the four robots, including installation and initial programming, is $400,000. Current practice is to amortize the initial cost of robots over two years on a straight-line basis. The process engineer estimates that one full-time technician will be needed to monitor, maintain, and reprogram the robots on an ongoing basis. This person will cost approximately $60,000 per year. Currently, the company uses four full-time employees on this job and each makes about $52,000 per year. One of these employees is a material handler, and this person will still be needed with the new process. To complicate matters, the process engineer estimates that the robots will apply the windshield sealing material in a manner that will result in a savings of $0.25 per…Smithson Mechanical Ltd. is considering replacing an existing hoist with a newer, more efficient piece of equipment. The existing hoist has a remaining useful life of 5 years. The new hoist costs CAD 46,000 to purchase and install and alsohas an estimated life of 5 years. It is a Class 5 asset with a CCA rate of 10.0% The company currently produces 8,500 units per year. The new hoist is expected to reduce variable costs by CAD 1.30 per unit and fixed costs by CAD 3,500 year. An increased investment in new working capital of CAD 4,500 will also be required to support the new machine. The existing hoist can currently be sold for CAD 15,000. At the end of 5 years, the existing hoist will have a salvage value of CAD 2,000. The new hoist can be sold for CAD 11,000 at the end of the 5-year period. The project’s RRR is 7.0% and its tax rate is 25.0%. The present value of the net initial cash flows of this project today is closest to: a) CAD -31,090. b) CAD -35,500. c) CAD -43,957. Net…
