What is the similarities between conditional probability and the multiplication rule

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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What is the similarities between conditional probability and the multiplication rule

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Step 1: Define conditional probability and the multiplication rule

Conditional probability is the probability of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred. It quantifies how the likelihood of one event changes if we know that another related event has taken place.

Mathematically, the conditional probability of event A given event B is denoted by P left parenthesis A ∣ B right parenthesis and is defined as:

P left parenthesis A ∣ B right parenthesis equals fraction numerator P left parenthesis A intersection B right parenthesis over denominator P left parenthesis B right parenthesis end fraction

The multiplication rule provides a way to find the joint probability of two events happening at the same time. It can be derived from the formula for conditional probability. 

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