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Risk and return
Before understanding the concept of Risk and Return in Financial Management, understanding the two-concept Risk and return individually is necessary.
Capital Asset Pricing Model
Capital asset pricing model, also known as CAPM, shows the relationship between the expected return of the investment and the market at risk. This concept is basically used particularly in the case of stocks or shares. It is also used across finance for pricing assets that have higher risk identity and for evaluating the expected returns for the assets given the risk of those assets and also the cost of capital.
Mutual Fund A returns 13% over the past year and had a standard deviation of 11%. The risk free
return over the time period is 4%. What is the Sharpe Ratio?
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- You are given the following data: Risk-free rate is 4.1 percent, market return is 6.5 per cent, and market volatility is 12.2 per cent. The return of a portfolio is 11 per cent, its volatility is 15.2214 per cent, and its beta is 0.7. Calculate the measure called the Information ratio. A. 0.193 B. 0.414 C. 0.548 D. 4.500Consider historical data showing that the average annual rate of return on the S&P 500 portfolio over the past 85 years has averaged roughly 8% more than the Treasury bill return and that the S&P 500 standard deviation has been about 21% per year. Assume these values are representative of investors' expectations for future performance and that the current T-bill rate is 2%. Calculate the utility levels of each portfolio for an investor with A=2. Assume the utility function is U = E(r) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by - 0.5 × Ag². a minus sign. WBills 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 WIndex 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 U(A = 2)Consider historical data showing that the average annual rate of return on the S&P 500 portfolio over the past 85 years has averaged roughly 8% more than the Treasury bill return and that the S&P 500 standard deviation has been about 31% per year. Assume these values are representative of Investors' expectations for future performance and that the current T-bill rate is 3%. Calculate the utility levels of each portfolio for an Investor with A = 2. Assume the utility function is u = E(r) - 8.5 x Ao². Note: Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places. Negative amounts should be Indicated by a minus sign. W Bills 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Windex 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 Oo 0.2 0.0 U(A = 2)
- Consider historical data showing that the average annual rate of return on the S&P 500 portfolio over the past 85 years has averaged roughly 8% more than the Treasury bill return and that the S&P 500 standard deviation has been about 28% per year. Assume these values are representative of investors' expectations for future performance and that the current T-bill rate is 6%. Calculate the utility levels of each portfolio for an investor with A-2. Assume the utility function is U = E(r) - 0.5 x Ao². (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) WBills 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Windex 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 U(A=2)Consider historical data showing that the average annual rate of return on the S&P 500 portfolio over the past 85 years has averaged roughly 8% more than the Treasury bill return and that the S&P 500 standard deviation has been about 21% per year. Assume these values are representative of investors' expectations for future performance and that the current T-bill rate is 4%. Calculate the utility levels of each portfolio for an investor with A = 3. Assume the utility function is u = E(r) - 0.5 × Ao². (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.) WBills 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Windex 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 U(A = 3)Consider historical data showing that the average annual rate of return on the S&P 500 portfolio over the past 85 years has averaged roughly 8% more than the Treasury bill return and that the S&P 500 standard deviation has been about 33% per year. Assume these values are representative of investors' expectations for future performance and that the current T-bill rate is 4%. Calculate the utility levels of each portfolio for an investor with A = 2. Assume the utility function is U = E(r) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. - 0.5 × Ag². X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. WIndex U(A = 2) 0.0111 0.0504 0.0808 x 0.1026 0.1164 X 0.1200 X WBills 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0
- Using the data in the following table, LOADING... , consider a portfolio that maintains a 75% weight on stock A and a 25% weight on stock B. a. What is the return each year of this portfolio? b. Based on your results from part (a), compute the average return and volatility of the portfolio. c. Show that (i) the average return of the portfolio is equal to the (weighted) average of the average returns of the two stocks, and (ii) the volatility of the portfolio equals the same result as from the calculation in Eq. 11.9. d. Explain why the portfolio has a lower volatility than the average volatility of the two stocks. Question content area bottom Part 1 a. What is the return each year of this portfolio? Enter the return of this portfolio for each year in the table below: (Round to two decimal places.) Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Portfolio enter your response here% enter your response here% enter your response…Consider historical data showing that the average annual rate of return on the S&P 500 portfolio over the past 85 years has averaged roughly 8% more than the Treasury bill return and that the S&P 500 standard deviation has been about 34% per year. Assume these values are representative of investors' expectations for future performance and that the current T-bill rate is 2%. x Ao². Calculate the utility levels of each portfolio for an investor with A = 2. Assume the utility function is U = E(r) - 0.5 × Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. W Bills 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 WIndex 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 U(A = 2)Consider historical data showing that the average annual rate of return on the S&P 500 portfolio over the past 90 years has averaged roughly 8% more than the Treasury bill return and that the S&P 500 standard deviation has been about 20% per year. Assume these values are representative of investors' expectations for future performance and that the current T-bill rate is 5%. Calculate the utility levels of each portfolio for an investor with A = 3. Assume the utility function is u = round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.) E(r) WBills 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Windex 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 U(A = 3) 0.5 × Ao². (Do not
- Your portfolio has provided you with returns of 8.6 percent, 14.2 percent, -3.7 percent, and 12.0 percent over the past four years. respectively. What is the geometric average return for this period? a). 7.78%b). 5.99%c). 7.54%You are given the following partial covariance and correlation tables from historical data: Securities J K Market Securities J K Market 1.24 1.11 1.17 1.03 Covariance Matrix K 0.90 J 0.0020480 0.0021600 Also, you have estimated that the market's standard deviation is 4.3 percent. For the coming year, the expected return on the market is 14.0 percent and the risk-free rate is expected to be 4.0 percent. Given this information, determine the beta for Security K for the coming year, assuming CAPM is the correct model for required returns. Correlation Matrix K 0.60 1.00 0.90 1.00 0.60 0.80 Market 0.0020480 0.0021600 Market 0.80 0.90 1.00 Ston sharing Hidel lines WeIn the last quarter of 2017, a group of 64 mutual funds had a mean return of 4.2% with a standard deviation of 4.9%. If a Normal model can be used to model them, what percent of the funds would you expect to be in each region? Use the 68-95-99.7 rule to approximate the percentages rather than using technology to find the values more precisely. Be sure to draw a picture first. a) Returns of 9.1% or more c) Returns between - 10.5% and 18.9% b) Returns of 4.2% or less d) Returns of more than 14.0%
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