What is the RMS current in milliamps (mA) in a series circuit with a resistor R = 200 2, an inductor L= 113 mH, and an AC source that provides an RMS voltage of 155 volts at 491 Hz? (State answer as an integer. Do not include unit.)

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Question:**  
What is the RMS current in milliamps (mA) in a series circuit with a resistor \( R = 200 \, \Omega \), an inductor \( L = 113 \, \text{mH} \), and an AC source that provides an RMS voltage of 155 volts at 491 Hz? (State answer as an integer. Do not include unit.)

**Explanation:**  
This problem involves calculating the Root Mean Square (RMS) current in a series AC circuit containing both a resistor and an inductor. To find the RMS current, we need to consider both the resistance and the inductive reactance of the circuit.

1. **Calculate the Inductive Reactance (\(X_L\)):**  
   The inductive reactance is given by the formula:
   \[
   X_L = 2 \pi f L
   \]
   where:
   - \( f = 491 \) Hz is the frequency,
   - \( L = 113 \times 10^{-3} \) H is the inductance.

2. **Calculate the Impedance (\(Z\)):**  
   The total impedance in the circuit is:
   \[
   Z = \sqrt{R^2 + X_L^2}
   \]
   where:
   - \( R = 200 \, \Omega \) is the resistance.

3. **Calculate the RMS Current (\(I_{\text{RMS}}\)):**  
   The RMS current is found using Ohm's Law for AC circuits:
   \[
   I_{\text{RMS}} = \frac{V_{\text{RMS}}}{Z}
   \]
   where:
   - \( V_{\text{RMS}} = 155 \, \text{V} \) is the RMS voltage.

By solving these steps, you will find the RMS current value in milliamps.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is the RMS current in milliamps (mA) in a series circuit with a resistor \( R = 200 \, \Omega \), an inductor \( L = 113 \, \text{mH} \), and an AC source that provides an RMS voltage of 155 volts at 491 Hz? (State answer as an integer. Do not include unit.) **Explanation:** This problem involves calculating the Root Mean Square (RMS) current in a series AC circuit containing both a resistor and an inductor. To find the RMS current, we need to consider both the resistance and the inductive reactance of the circuit. 1. **Calculate the Inductive Reactance (\(X_L\)):** The inductive reactance is given by the formula: \[ X_L = 2 \pi f L \] where: - \( f = 491 \) Hz is the frequency, - \( L = 113 \times 10^{-3} \) H is the inductance. 2. **Calculate the Impedance (\(Z\)):** The total impedance in the circuit is: \[ Z = \sqrt{R^2 + X_L^2} \] where: - \( R = 200 \, \Omega \) is the resistance. 3. **Calculate the RMS Current (\(I_{\text{RMS}}\)):** The RMS current is found using Ohm's Law for AC circuits: \[ I_{\text{RMS}} = \frac{V_{\text{RMS}}}{Z} \] where: - \( V_{\text{RMS}} = 155 \, \text{V} \) is the RMS voltage. By solving these steps, you will find the RMS current value in milliamps.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
AC circuits
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON