What is the relationship between the two structures shown below?

Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter21: Hydrocarbons
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 68A
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What is the relationship between the two structures shown below?

**Question:**

What is the relationship between the two structures shown below?

**Structures:**

1. The structure on the left is a Fischer projection of a molecule with the following groups: 
   - A bromine (Br) attached to a chiral center with a wedge.
   - A hydroxyl group (OH) attached to another chiral center with a dash.
   - There are two methyl groups (CH₃) at the ends.
   - Additional hydrogen (H) atoms are implied.

2. The structure on the right is a three-dimensional representation:
   - A central carbon chain with two vertical lines.
   - Bromine (Br) and a hydroxyl group (OH) are on the left side, and hydrogen (H) and methyl (CH₃) groups on the right.

**Options:**

- ○ These are the same compound
- ○ Diastereomers
- ○ Structural isomers
- ○ Enantiomers
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is the relationship between the two structures shown below? **Structures:** 1. The structure on the left is a Fischer projection of a molecule with the following groups: - A bromine (Br) attached to a chiral center with a wedge. - A hydroxyl group (OH) attached to another chiral center with a dash. - There are two methyl groups (CH₃) at the ends. - Additional hydrogen (H) atoms are implied. 2. The structure on the right is a three-dimensional representation: - A central carbon chain with two vertical lines. - Bromine (Br) and a hydroxyl group (OH) are on the left side, and hydrogen (H) and methyl (CH₃) groups on the right. **Options:** - ○ These are the same compound - ○ Diastereomers - ○ Structural isomers - ○ Enantiomers
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