What is the regression equation? Oy = 16.517 – 0.003z Oŷ = 16.517 – 0.003z y = 16.517z – 0.003 Oŷ = 16.517z – 0.003 The best description of the correlation is to describe it as strong linear correlation. O strong negative correlation. O strong positive correlation. O None of the above

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**Title: Analysis of Lemon Imports and Crash Fatality Rates**

A researcher collects data on both lemon imports (x) and the crash fatality rate (y) in the USA. The seven observations are randomly selected cities across the country.

### Graph Description:
The scatter plot titled "Crash Fatality Rate" displays data points representing the relationship between lemon imports and crash fatality rates in various cities.

### Summary Output:
- **Multiple R:** 0.939894457
- **R Square:** 0.88340159
- **Adjusted R Square:** 0.860810197
- **Standard Error:** 0.125395887
- **Observations:** 7

### ANOVA Table:
| Source       | df | SS        | MS       | F       | Significance F  |
|--------------|----|-----------|----------|---------|-----------------|
| Regression   | 1  | 0.595665072 | 0.595665 | 37.88223 | 0.001646686    |
| Residual     | 5  | 0.07826042  | 0.015724 |         |                 |
| Total        | 6  | 0.674285714 |          |         |                 |

### Coefficients Table:
|                | Coefficients  | Standard Error | t Stat  | P-value  | Lower 95%   | Upper 95%   |
|----------------|---------------|----------------|---------|----------|-------------|-------------|
| Intercept      | 16.517343501  | 0.1831502      | 90.18528 | 3.18E-09 | 16.04663289 | 16.9882371  |
| Lemon Imports  | -0.002918808  | 0.000471112    | -6.15485| 0.001647 | -0.00413683 | -0.00169935 |

### Questions:

**1. What is the regression equation?**
- \( \hat{y} = 16.517 - 0.003x \)

**2. The best description of the correlation is to describe it as:**
- Strong negative correlation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Analysis of Lemon Imports and Crash Fatality Rates** A researcher collects data on both lemon imports (x) and the crash fatality rate (y) in the USA. The seven observations are randomly selected cities across the country. ### Graph Description: The scatter plot titled "Crash Fatality Rate" displays data points representing the relationship between lemon imports and crash fatality rates in various cities. ### Summary Output: - **Multiple R:** 0.939894457 - **R Square:** 0.88340159 - **Adjusted R Square:** 0.860810197 - **Standard Error:** 0.125395887 - **Observations:** 7 ### ANOVA Table: | Source | df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | |--------------|----|-----------|----------|---------|-----------------| | Regression | 1 | 0.595665072 | 0.595665 | 37.88223 | 0.001646686 | | Residual | 5 | 0.07826042 | 0.015724 | | | | Total | 6 | 0.674285714 | | | | ### Coefficients Table: | | Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | |----------------|---------------|----------------|---------|----------|-------------|-------------| | Intercept | 16.517343501 | 0.1831502 | 90.18528 | 3.18E-09 | 16.04663289 | 16.9882371 | | Lemon Imports | -0.002918808 | 0.000471112 | -6.15485| 0.001647 | -0.00413683 | -0.00169935 | ### Questions: **1. What is the regression equation?** - \( \hat{y} = 16.517 - 0.003x \) **2. The best description of the correlation is to describe it as:** - Strong negative correlation.
**Interpret the slope of the line.**

- For a 1 unit increase in the crash fatality rate, lemon imports will, on average, increase by 16.517 units.
- For a 1 unit increase in lemon imports, the crash fatality rate will, on average, increase by 0.003 units.
- For a 1 unit increase in lemon imports, the crash fatality rate will, on average, increase by 16.517 units.
- For a 1 unit increase in the crash fatality rate, lemon imports will, on average, increase by 0.003 units.
- None of the above

**Give a practical interpretation of the coefficient of determination.**

- 88.34% of the sample variation in crash fatality rates can be explained by the least-squares regression line.
- 88.34% of the differences in crash fatality rates are caused by differences in lemon imports.
- We can predict the crash fatality rate correctly 88.34% of the time using lemon imports in a least-squares regression line.
- 93.99% of the differences in crash fatality rates are caused by differences in lemon imports.
- We can predict the crash fatality rate correctly 93.99% of the time using lemon imports in a least-squares regression line.
- 93.99% of the sample variation in crash fatality rates can be explained by the least-squares regression line.

**Is it reasonable to use the regression equation to make a prediction for lemon imports of 200? Justify your answer.**

- No, \( r^2 \) does not indicate that there is a reasonable amount of correlation.
- No, this prediction is far outside the scope of available data.
- Yes, all of the criteria are met.
- No, the regression line does not fit the points reasonably well.

**What can we say about the relationship between lemon imports and crash fatality rate?**

- There is no relationship between lemon imports and crash fatality rate.
- While lemon imports and crash fatality rate and strongly related, this relationship is likely due to some third variable that affects them both.
- Because of the strong relationship, lemon imports are a leading cause of crash fatality rate.
Transcribed Image Text:**Interpret the slope of the line.** - For a 1 unit increase in the crash fatality rate, lemon imports will, on average, increase by 16.517 units. - For a 1 unit increase in lemon imports, the crash fatality rate will, on average, increase by 0.003 units. - For a 1 unit increase in lemon imports, the crash fatality rate will, on average, increase by 16.517 units. - For a 1 unit increase in the crash fatality rate, lemon imports will, on average, increase by 0.003 units. - None of the above **Give a practical interpretation of the coefficient of determination.** - 88.34% of the sample variation in crash fatality rates can be explained by the least-squares regression line. - 88.34% of the differences in crash fatality rates are caused by differences in lemon imports. - We can predict the crash fatality rate correctly 88.34% of the time using lemon imports in a least-squares regression line. - 93.99% of the differences in crash fatality rates are caused by differences in lemon imports. - We can predict the crash fatality rate correctly 93.99% of the time using lemon imports in a least-squares regression line. - 93.99% of the sample variation in crash fatality rates can be explained by the least-squares regression line. **Is it reasonable to use the regression equation to make a prediction for lemon imports of 200? Justify your answer.** - No, \( r^2 \) does not indicate that there is a reasonable amount of correlation. - No, this prediction is far outside the scope of available data. - Yes, all of the criteria are met. - No, the regression line does not fit the points reasonably well. **What can we say about the relationship between lemon imports and crash fatality rate?** - There is no relationship between lemon imports and crash fatality rate. - While lemon imports and crash fatality rate and strongly related, this relationship is likely due to some third variable that affects them both. - Because of the strong relationship, lemon imports are a leading cause of crash fatality rate.
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