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What is the reason for the difference in wind flow patterns in the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere?

What is the reason for the difference in wind flow patterns in the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere?

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What is the reason for the difference in wind flow patterns in the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere?

Expert Solution
Introduction

The Earth's northern and southern hemispheres behave differently in meteorology, seasons, and ocean-land ratio parameters.

Explanation

Winds patterns occur because of air mass flow from the high to low-pressure land and ocean water systems. This differential pressure exists because of the variation in heating and surface parameters. Also, wind movement because of pressure systems is ubiquitous across the planet. However, wind movement direction varies from one hemisphere to another because of a force called the Coriolis forces. This force occurs because of the planet's spin axis tilt and the Earth's atypical spheroid shape. These two factors converge with Earth's gravity to create Coriolis force, which deflects wind systems to the right in the northern half of the Earth and to the left in the southern half of the Earth.

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