What is the quadrantal bearing of line OA? 30° 60° 55° 45° O a. 120 deg O b. N 60 deg E O c. 300 deg O d. 60 deg B.

Q: What are the two types of kinematic surveys?

A: Kinematic surveying is the most productive and fastest technique of surveying. It uses relative…

Q: What is meant by angle misclosure?

A: Misclosure The situation, where the last during a series of linked traverse lines fails to hitch up…

Q: What is meant by antenna swapping?

A: Solution: An antenna swap method is a process of making measurements with the  two receivers and…

Q: SYSTEMATIC ERRORS IN TAPING + TAPE IS NOT OF STANDARD LENGTH A building 38 × 45 m is to be laid out…

A: Given Data:Measured dimensions = 38×45mLength of tape before standarization (L')=50mLength of tape…

Q: What does inclinometer can be used to monitor?

A: Inclinometer:

Q: What are Quenchers?

A: Quenchers are substances equipped for engrossing energy from a fluorophore (like a fluorescent…

Q: Steps that could help make surveying fieldwork easier (closed compass traverse)

A: Field work     Field work is used in almost all the types of surveys so it is important learn tips…

Q: Why the job of data recording is considered as difficult in surveying?

A: There are a few challenges that are quite common in surveying. The main challenges are Time Weather…

Q: What are the methods that are involved in n observing angles or directions of traverse lines?

A: Angles can be measured more accurately than distances. This requires that you always measure the…

Q: Explain the indirect ranging process in the surveying field work with neat sketch.

A: Ranging- In surveying ranging is defined as a process to fix the intermediate points to perform the…

Q: What can we learn in studying surveying lessons? How can a person develop themselves in relation to…

A:

Q: What is the use of anti-spoofing?

A: In modern days the cyber crime has reached new dimension. The cyber attackers can cheat a person…

Q: As part of the survey team, can you create your own hand signals? Explain As a future engineer,…

A: Surveying of land is very immense task. Many times survey occurs over a land which is huge and…

Q: B- What the deference between particle imaging velocimetry and laser doppler velocimetry with…

A:

Q: What is ground-probing radar method explain in detail?

A: Ground probing radar method is a geophysical method which is used for shallow investigation of a…

Q: How does the Aerial photographs can also offer useful data on conditions?

A: Remote sensing is a technique of collecting the geographical  information. The physical…

Q: Which directions surface seismographs will record movements?

A: Surface Seismographs:

Q: What is the equipment used in kinematic surveys?

A: Global Navigation Satellite system refers to a constellation of satellites providing signals from…

Q: 3) Given the data in Table 2, what are the reduced HCR, VCRS, SDs, and HDs? Table 2: Traverse…

A: Given data:- Instrument @ C HI=1.533 m HR=1.300 m   Station HCR VCR SD A 0°00'03" 84°18'09"…

Q: What is the full form of GPS?

A: The full form of GPS is the "Global Positioning System."  It is a satellite-based radio navigation…

Q: What are the mistakes made in satellite surveys?

A: Solution: The reflecting signals of the surface can basically increase the satellite distance to the…

Q: What does the results of dilatometer readings can be used?

A: The Flat Dilatometer Test is an in-situ testing technique used for determination of the deformation…

Q: How total stations are also able to correct for personal errors?

A: A total station is an automated electronic device used to measure slant distances, horizontal and…

Q: Thefundamental principle of surveying is to work from the (a) whole to the part (b) part to the…

A: Surveying is art of determining the relative position of a particular with respect to datum with…

Q: Who prepares the Report of Field Correction?

A: Any sort of corrections on field is properly documented so as to ascertain the transfer of…

Q: explain the function and purpose of the following surveying equipments. please do not use google, i…

A: Total stationTotal station is optical instrument commonly used  for measuring distanc , horizontal…

Q: Explain communication in real-time kinematic surveys?

A: Solution: Real time kinematic survey are basically a highly accurate technique that has been used to…

Q: Discuss the procedure of initializing kinematic surveys.

A: procedure of initializing kinematic surveys:

Q: Where need survey and as a civil engineer what we can do using survey

A: Surveying is a method of determining relative locations of various objects or points on the surface…

Q: Why should fixed height tripods or rods be used in a kinematic survey?

A: Kinematic survey gives station positioning even when the receiver is in movement.

Q: What situation does Photogrammetric Survey is applicable?

A: Photogrammetry is the art of determining accurate measurements of different objects by the use of…

Q: What are the main considerations when selecting surveying equipment for a project?

A: It is important to choose the right surveying equipment for a project to collect accurate and timely…

Q: List a few advantages and disadvantages of survey or data controllers?

A: The flow of fluid includes movement of an unbalanced fluid. As long as unequalled forces are in…

Q: What is the primary purpose of the coarse/acquisition code?

A: The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) of the United States gives the basic location as well…

Q: Why it’s necessary to remove Scan Lines from Satellite Images? If you are assigned a task “Change…

A: The main aim of removing the scan line from satellite images is to get a clear image of the object.…

Q: Justify the requirement to list in a field book the makes and serial numbers of all instruments used…

A: Civil surveying is a type of engineering that entails assessing and recording information about a…

Q: can a survey team create their own hand signals? explain

A: Surveying hand signals : When the surveying crew member is far way away, then surveying hand signals…

Q: ive one application of inversing in surveying.

A: to find  height of a particular point above the line of sight, then the inversing comes to picture…

Q: The need for correcting remotely sensed image include:

A: Ans d

Measuring site work, Excavation and Piling

Bid drawings typically include very little material about the precise requirements of site work operations, measuring site work and excavation work differs from measuring most other works on a construction project. The actual site work conditions are not provided and also the dimensions of the excavations are not known during the pre-construction phase. The precise measurement of the excavation and backfill of the earth material and topsoil is important for a contractor to decide upon the total cost required for the process. All the works should be carried out under OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standards to ensure the safety of the workers.