What is the purpose of antiretroviral therapy in HIV treatment?

Q: Understand the purpose of using combination therapy to treat HIVinfection.

A: Combined therapy is defined as the treatment of any disease with the use of two or more combination…

Q: List the targets of antiviral drugs and their modes of action. Whatis the strategy behind taking…

A: Virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that needs a living host for their replication. It causes…

Q: What are drug-resistance gene?

A: Antibiotics are agents or medications used to prevent infections caused by microorganisms. It works…

Q: Describe the steps that lead to the formation of new HIVparticles.

A: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus that attacks the immune…

Q: What is the action mechanism of the antiretroviral drugs called protease inhibitors which are used…

A: A number of antiretroviral agents are used to treat HIV, although no complete cure for the disease…

Q: Why have attempts to find a vaccine against HIV been unsuccessful?

A: Human Immunodeficiency Viruses are types of lentivirus which causes immunosuppression in humans and…

Q: List specific drugs categorized as non–human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) antivirals and HIV…

A: Besides macroscopic plants and animals, microbes are the major components of biological systems on…

Q: What are three major methods of transmission of the HIV virus and provide an example of each method.

A: HIV stands for Human Immuno deficiency Virus and is responsible for causing AIDS in humans. HIV…

Q: hat are some of the challenges of using recombinant molecules to treatment of HIV?

A: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) affects immune cells that aid in the body's ability to fight…

Q: What are the causative agents of HIV?

A: HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) causes the diseases AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome).

Q: What are the new treatments for HIV?

A: It causes AIDS it is icosahedral in structure the envelope is derived from the host cell envelope…

Q: How is AZT a competitive inhibitor of HIV reverse transcriptase?

A: A vital early stage in the HIV life cycle is the reverse transcription of the viral RNA genome into…

Q: Describe the mode of action of each class of retroviral agent usedto treat infection with HIV.

A: INTRODUCTION: HIV is human immunodeficiency virus is a retrovirus which leads to a disease commonly…

Q: What are the major routes of transmission of HIV?

A: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is responsible for causing AIDS (acquired immune deficiency…

Q: List four classes of antiretroviral drugs and the specificstage of the HIV life cycle that each…

A: HIV can be defined as the type of virus which causes AIDS in the individual. It stands for Human…

Q: describe the breakthrough of HIV treatment? Who invented the cocktail therapy and what is the…

A: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is considered a virus that attacks the immune system of the human…

Q: Which cells are the main target for HIV?

A: HIV replication starts when the virus reproduces itself. HIV involves CD4 cells for replication.…

Q: What role does reverse transcriptase play in HIV infection?

A: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a member of retrovirus family. It damages the immune system…

Q: What are the mechanisms by which viruses are able to evade host immune responses and establish…

A: A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms,…

Q: how immunosuppression drugs reactivate herpes simplex virus?

A: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), HSV-1 and HSV-2 causes severe Infections and is a large DNA virus. These…

Q: What is the role of gp120 in HIV infection?

A: The virus known as HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) targets the immune system of the body. HIV can…

Q: Why is an HIV vaccine needed? Describe and explain in detail

A: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that contains a single stranded RNA as its…

Q: Antiretroviral drugs target various aspects of HIV replication and infection. Which of the following…

A: A combination of medications known as antiretroviral therapy (ART) works to stop several stages of…

Q: What is the role of genomics in generating anti-SEMA3A monoclonal antibodies as a potential…

A: Genomics is the study of whole genetic component of an organism(genome) . This helps in identifying…

Q: What is the percentage of humans that are resistant to HIV? What makes them resistant?

A: HIV - is also known as Human immunodeficiency virus infection .

Q: Why is HIV protease a good target for anti-HIV therapy and drug discovery?

A: HIV protease is a retroviral aspartyl protease which is an enzyme that is involved with peptide bond…

Q: What part of the HIV lifecycle is disrupted by the drugs indinavir and amprenavir?

A: The use of drugs for treating HIV cannot cure it but they act by preventing the virus from making…

Q: What role does the Env trimer play in HIV infection?

A: The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimer is located on the surface of the virus and is the…

Q: What is the function of each of the following HIV products: gp120, reverse transcriptase, and…

A: HIV is a virus which that attacks the immune system. HIV components play a vital role during the…