What is the purpose of a stock dividend or stock split? How does a stock split impact a company's financial statements? How does a stock split impact a stockholders' individual investment?What is a reverse stock split?

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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What is the purpose of a stock dividend or stock split? How does a stock split impact a company's financial statements? How does a stock split impact a stockholders' individual investment?What is a reverse stock split? 

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stock dividend is a dividend payment that is made in shares to its shareholders instead of cash

purpose of stock dividend:

1) increase the number of shares 

2) movement of  some of its retained earnings to paid-in capital

3) decrease distributing the corporation's cash to its stockholders

 stock split is a firms action in which a company divides its existing shares into two or more shares.

purpose of stock splits:

1) increase number of shares

2) make share price afforable for individual investor

3) increase liquidity of stock in trade

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