What is the profit-maximizing output? Output Price Total Marginal Total Marginal Total Profit Revenue Revenue Cost Cost 5 $16 100 -20 10 150 15 175 5 20 205 25 285 30 $480 390 30 25 15 20
What is the profit-maximizing output? Output Price Total Marginal Total Marginal Total Profit Revenue Revenue Cost Cost 5 $16 100 -20 10 150 15 175 5 20 205 25 285 30 $480 390 30 25 15 20
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Profit Maximization in Economics**
**Introduction:**
In the pursuit of maximizing profit, businesses often need to analyze various cost and revenue parameters. The profit-maximizing output is the level of production at which a business can achieve the highest possible profit. Below is a table that illustrates the relationship between output, price, total revenue, marginal revenue, total cost, marginal cost, and total profit.
**Table: Output and Profit Analysis**
| Output | Price | Total Revenue | Marginal Revenue | Total Cost | Marginal Cost | Total Profit |
|--------|-------|---------------|------------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
| 5 | $16 | - | - | 100 | - | -20 |
| 10 | | | | 150 | | |
| 15 | | | | 175 | 5 | |
| 20 | | | | 205 | | |
| 25 | | $480 | | 285 | | |
| 30 | | | | 390 | | |
**Explanation of Terms:**
- **Output:** The quantity of goods produced.
- **Price:** The cost at which each unit is sold.
- **Total Revenue:** Calculated as Price multiplied by Output, it represents the total income from sales.
- **Marginal Revenue:** The additional revenue generated from selling one more unit of output.
- **Total Cost:** The sum of all costs incurred in production at each output level.
- **Marginal Cost:** The cost of producing one more unit of output.
- **Total Profit:** The difference between Total Revenue and Total Cost.
**Analyzing the Table:**
1. **Initial Production Level (5 Units):**
- Price per unit is $16.
- Total Cost is $100, resulting in a Total Profit of -$20.
2. **At 15 Units Output:**
- Marginal Cost is given as $5, indicating the cost to produce the 15th unit.
3. **At 30 Units Output:**
- Total Revenue is provided as $480, and Total Cost is $390.
**Conclusion:**
This table serves as a tool for understanding how different output levels affect overall profitability. By analyzing these figures
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