What is the predicted value of i for NaCl?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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5.) What is the predicted value of i for NaCl?

6.) Calculate the molality of the solution (m)

Use the equation:

Tf (solution) – Tf (solvent) = –i Kf m

The freezing point of pure water is 0.00 °C

Kf for water is 1.86 °C/m

7.) Mass of solvent in grams
Add together the masses of the liquid water and ice added to the calorimeter. Convert the volume of liquid water to mass using 1.000 g/mL as the density of water (see procedure for volume used).

8.) Mass of solvent in kilograms
Use the metric definition 1 kg = 1000 g

9.) Moles of solute (mol)
Use the molality to convert kg of solvent to moles of solute.

5.8871
Mass Nacl (g)
100.0
2.
Volume of water (mL)
51.5023
3.
Mass ice (g)
-2.85
Freezing point of the
4.
solution ('C)
Part 1 Calculations
What is the predicted value of i for NaCi?
For electrolytes, assume i = the number of
ions per formula unit.
//
Calculate the molality of the solution (m)
Use the equation:
6.
T; (solution) - T; (solvent) = -i K, m
The freezing point of pure water is 0.00 C
K, for water is 1.86 "C/m
//
Mass of solvent in grams
Add together the masses of the liquid water
and ice added to the calorimeter. Convert
the volume of liquid water to mass using
1.000 g/ml as the density of water (see
procedure for volume used).
Transcribed Image Text:5.8871 Mass Nacl (g) 100.0 2. Volume of water (mL) 51.5023 3. Mass ice (g) -2.85 Freezing point of the 4. solution ('C) Part 1 Calculations What is the predicted value of i for NaCi? For electrolytes, assume i = the number of ions per formula unit. // Calculate the molality of the solution (m) Use the equation: 6. T; (solution) - T; (solvent) = -i K, m The freezing point of pure water is 0.00 C K, for water is 1.86 "C/m // Mass of solvent in grams Add together the masses of the liquid water and ice added to the calorimeter. Convert the volume of liquid water to mass using 1.000 g/ml as the density of water (see procedure for volume used).
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