What is the pKa of protonated caffeine?

Q: Based on the following chemical equation, how many moles of citric acid are needed to completely…

A: We are given the reaction for citric acid and baking soda and we need to calculate the moles kf…

Q: What reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalyzed by vitamin KH2?

A: Vitamin K in its mobilized form from the digestive tract or fat cells is its dietary form called…

Q: Write the chemical reaction for the oxidation of isoborneol by NaOCI.

A: Oxidation of isoborneol by NaOCl is given in step 2

Q: Which of the following statements best describes the role NaOH plays in the synthesis of aspirin?…

A: The question is asking about the role of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in the synthesis of aspirin.…

Q: What symptoms are associated with a deficiency ofserotonin?

A: Symptoms associated with a deficiency of serotonin:

Q: draw the hemiacetal

A: To draw : A hemiacetal.

Q: Write the dissociation equation for citric acid? {H3C6H507 3H+ + C6H5073-1C6H507H3 C6H5073-+3H+}

A: Citric acid polyprotic acids(triprotic acid ). It has three acidic hydrogen atoms, which reacts with…

Q: In schizophrenia, the neurons affected by dopamine are overstimulated. This condition is treated…

A: Since , antagonist binds to the receptor but does not activate them i.e. it inhibits the receptor…

Q: bile salts i

A: Bile salt is derivative of bile acid, which have long hydrocarbon portion (hydrophobic) and acidic…

Q: Why can some vitamin-K antagonists act as anticoagulants?

A:

Q: Explain analgesic function in aspirin in details.

A: Aspirin is an analgesic drug. Chemically aspirin is "acetyl salicylic acid."

Q: Which step in the anaplerotic reaction would be compromised during hypoglycemia?

A: Anaplerosis is the act of replenish TCA cycle which have been extracted for biosynthesis (in what…

Q: What are the reactions when you add drops of betadine with (a) Vitamin C Solution and (b) Bleach…

A: Answer - Betadine - Betadine (Povidone-iodine) is a topical antiseptic that provides infection…

Q: Write the chemical equation for the hydrolysis of acetamide in basic solution.

A: We have been asked to write the chemical equation for the hydrolysis of acetamide in basic solution.…

Q: explain the effect of pka on the activity of quinolone

A: Quinolones are a class of antibiotics that are commonly used to treat bacterial infections. The…

Q: 0 a) dil NaD H 2) Phys = CHOME then Cold Hot Gently) dil NaOH aq NaOH, heat d) Net Etola

A: The structure shown in the image is furan. It is a heterocyclic organic compound consisting of a…

Q: 0

A:

Q: What is the purpose for the body’s metabolism of diazepam?

A:

Q: What is the source of the polar headgroup in the formation of sphingomyel? CDP-choline…

A: Spingomyel is a type of lipid found in cell membranes known as sphingolipid.

Q: Which cause is associated with acidosis? High altitudes O Ingestion of antacids Kidney failure O…

A: The condition when there is too much acid in the blood stream or we can say in the  body fluids then…

Q: what chemical equation produces when I added a small amount of the potassium bisulphate in the test…

A:

Q: What are the chemical features of phosphatidylcholine?

A:

Q: Write an equation using condensed formulas for the reaction that occurs when olive oil is heated in…

A: When any oil reacts with sodium hydroxide base , then on heating gives soap. This process is known…

Q: what must be done with the saturated citric acid solution before it is disposed of?

A: Citric acid has a pH around 2.2 in concentrated solution. This is highly corrosive.

Q: Explain how cholesterol stones are formed in the gall bladder?

A: Cholesterol stones are formed when the bile is supersaturated with cholesterol, which may result…

Q: What happens when you intake CaCO3 in empty stomach? What are its effects?

A: Calcium carbonate is a basic Substance, when it is dissolved in water it produces strong base…

Q: Which of the following molecule (s) will give a positive FeCl3 test? Why? OH HO HO НО Но A B…

A:

Q: Create a schematic diagram that shows the caffeine's synthesis.

A: Schematic diagram  shows the caffeine's synthesis -  When 1,3-dimethylurea is treated with…

Q: A hormone that stimulates brain health and development; released during exercise A mental state that…

A: Hormones are chemical substances that acts like messenger in human body . Each hormones have their…

Q: What is the percent decrease in the effect for a drug with respect to Emax when a concentration of…

A: Given: concentration of 0.2x the C50 is used? (C50 = 10 mg/L) To find:  find the percent decrease in…

Q: what is the cause of peptisation?

A: The formation of colloidal particles from a fresh precipitate on addition of suitable electrolyte by…

Q: What metabolic pathway does melatonin take? what organs in particular does it affect?

A: Melatonin is a very important and main hormone and with the help of pineal gland located in the…

Q: What is the hydrogen deficiency index and calculate it for cholesterol

A:

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,