What is the percentage change in ROE realized by Universal when it exhibits a 25% debt ratio and its EBIT increases by 25%? O +26.98% O +25.00% O-27.68%

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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What is the percentage change in ROE realized by Universal when it exhibits a 25% debt ratio and its EBIT increases by 25%?
+26.98%
+25.00%
-27.68%
What is the percentage change in ROE realized by Universal when it exhibits a 75% debt ratio and its EBIT increases by 25%?
+27.68%
-25.00%
+34.52%
The pattern of these values suggests that the relationship between the amount of financial leverage used and the change in firm's ROE is:
A direct relationship
An inverse relationship
O An indeterminate relationship
Transcribed Image Text:What is the percentage change in ROE realized by Universal when it exhibits a 25% debt ratio and its EBIT increases by 25%? +26.98% +25.00% -27.68% What is the percentage change in ROE realized by Universal when it exhibits a 75% debt ratio and its EBIT increases by 25%? +27.68% -25.00% +34.52% The pattern of these values suggests that the relationship between the amount of financial leverage used and the change in firm's ROE is: A direct relationship An inverse relationship O An indeterminate relationship
Consider the case of Universal Exports Inc.:
Suppose Universal Exports Inc. has total assets of $50 million, an expected operating income (EBIT) of $17,000,000, and a tax rate of 40%. The
following schedule describes how Universal's interest rate on its borrowed capital changes with the volume of funds borrowed:
Debt Capital Borrowed Interest Rate (%)
$1-$10,000,000
10,000,001-25,000,000
25,000,001-40,000,000
40,000,001-60,000,000
7.5
10.0
12.5
15.0
Use the preceding data to complete the following table and determine how changes in the amount of debt in the capital structure affects the firm's
shareholders' return on equity (ROE) under varying levels of EBIT. Remember that the company's initial EBIT is $17,000,000. Determine the changes
in the firm's ROE that would occur if the firm's EBIT were to increase by 25% and decrease by 25%.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the case of Universal Exports Inc.: Suppose Universal Exports Inc. has total assets of $50 million, an expected operating income (EBIT) of $17,000,000, and a tax rate of 40%. The following schedule describes how Universal's interest rate on its borrowed capital changes with the volume of funds borrowed: Debt Capital Borrowed Interest Rate (%) $1-$10,000,000 10,000,001-25,000,000 25,000,001-40,000,000 40,000,001-60,000,000 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 Use the preceding data to complete the following table and determine how changes in the amount of debt in the capital structure affects the firm's shareholders' return on equity (ROE) under varying levels of EBIT. Remember that the company's initial EBIT is $17,000,000. Determine the changes in the firm's ROE that would occur if the firm's EBIT were to increase by 25% and decrease by 25%.
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