What is the percentage change in ROE realized by Universal when it exhibits a 25% debt ratio and its EBIT increases by 25%? O +26.98% O +25.00% O-27.68%
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
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![What is the percentage change in ROE realized by Universal when it exhibits a 25% debt ratio and its EBIT increases by 25%?
+26.98%
+25.00%
-27.68%
What is the percentage change in ROE realized by Universal when it exhibits a 75% debt ratio and its EBIT increases by 25%?
+27.68%
-25.00%
+34.52%
The pattern of these values suggests that the relationship between the amount of financial leverage used and the change in firm's ROE is:
A direct relationship
An inverse relationship
O An indeterminate relationship](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fde89b0c7-5751-414f-a298-ea21e04d0c29%2Fe6b1e23b-9dbc-4388-a816-ba0ed8aa3a98%2Fttbq31m_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![Consider the case of Universal Exports Inc.:
Suppose Universal Exports Inc. has total assets of $50 million, an expected operating income (EBIT) of $17,000,000, and a tax rate of 40%. The
following schedule describes how Universal's interest rate on its borrowed capital changes with the volume of funds borrowed:
Debt Capital Borrowed Interest Rate (%)
$1-$10,000,000
10,000,001-25,000,000
25,000,001-40,000,000
40,000,001-60,000,000
7.5
10.0
12.5
15.0
Use the preceding data to complete the following table and determine how changes in the amount of debt in the capital structure affects the firm's
shareholders' return on equity (ROE) under varying levels of EBIT. Remember that the company's initial EBIT is $17,000,000. Determine the changes
in the firm's ROE that would occur if the firm's EBIT were to increase by 25% and decrease by 25%.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fde89b0c7-5751-414f-a298-ea21e04d0c29%2Fe6b1e23b-9dbc-4388-a816-ba0ed8aa3a98%2Fvbytvq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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