What is the output when the following code is executed? X = 1; y = 1; switch (x + 1) { case 2: y = 2; default: y += 1; System.out.println( y ); O 2 3 O 1
What is the output when the following code is executed? X = 1; y = 1; switch (x + 1) { case 2: y = 2; default: y += 1; System.out.println( y ); O 2 3 O 1
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Transcribed Image Text:### What is the output when the following code is executed?
```java
x = 1; y = 1;
switch (x + 1) {
case 2: y = 2;
default: y += 1;
}
System.out.println(y);
```
- ○ 2
- ○ 3
- ○ 1
### Explanation
This code snippet demonstrates a `switch` statement in Java.
1. **Variables Initialization:**
- `x` is set to 1.
- `y` is set to 1.
2. **Switch Statement:**
- The statement evaluates `x + 1`, which is `2`.
- It matches `case 2:`, setting `y = 2`.
- Since there is no `break;` statement after the `case 2`, the program continues to the `default` block.
- In the `default` block, `y` is incremented by 1 (`y += 1`), making `y = 3`.
3. **Output:**
- The value of `y` is printed, resulting in `3`.
Thus, the correct answer is:
- ○ 3
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