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- There are four codons that encode threonine. Consider the leader sequence in Figure 31.22A. What codons are used and with what frequency?What is the DNA sequence that encodes the codon AAG, with 5’ and 3’ ends labeled?Using a table that shows which codon represents which amino acid determine the following: A) The possible codons that encode Serine: B) The amino acids that could be encoded if the 2nd position of the UCA codon that encodes Serine was changed to one of the other 3 bases: C) The amino acids that could be encoded if the 3rd position of the UCA codon that encodes Serine was changed to one of the other 3 bases: D) The amino acids that could be encoded if the 1st position of the UCA codon that encodes Serine was changed to one of the other 3 bases:
- For each codon, provide the anticodon and the three-letter abbreviation of the amino acid for which it codes. Consult the codon table as needed. 5'-AUU-3' anticodon: 3'- -5' amino acid: 5' -UCU-3' anticodon: 3'- -5' amino acid: 5' -CAG-3' anticodon: 3'- -5' amino acid:Consider the tryptophan codon 5′ - UGG - 3′ in the standard genetic code . Can a single base change in this codon create a synonymous mutation? Can a single base change in this codon create a nonsense codon?A glycine residue is in position 210 of the tryptophan synthetase enzyme of wild-type E. coli. If the codon specifying glycine is GGA, how many single-base substitutions will result in an amino acid substitution at position 210? What are they? How many will result if the wild-type codon is GGU?
- According to wobble rules, what codons should be recognized by the follow- ing anticodons? What amino acid residues do these correspond to? (а) 5' —1CC—3' (b) 5'-GCU-3'Yeast have 8 similar tRNA genes with the anticodon 5'-GUA. A researcher mutates one of these genes to change its anticodon to 5'-GUU. a) What codon did the tRNA originally decode? Name the amino acid. b) What codon does the mutated tRNA decode? Name the amino acid.What are the codons for the variations amino acid?
- Codons in the set CUU, CUC, CUA, and CUG all code for the amino acid leucine. In this set, the first and second bases are identical; the identity of the third base is irrelevant. For what other sets of codons is the third base also irrelevant? For what amino acid(s) does each set code?a) b) Shown below is a DNA sequence that encodes for a section of a protein. Please write the amino acid sequence using the three letter codes for this section. 5' ATG ACT CTC TCC TGG GGC ATC CGA TAA 3' What would the second codon be changed to if it was both a silent mutation and a transition mutation? Please write an anticodon in 5' to 3' direction that would recognize both the original second codon and the mutated second codon.Yeast have 8 similar tRNA genes with the anticodon 5’-GUA. A researcher mutates one of these genes to change its anticodon to 5’-GUU. a) What codon did the tRNA originally decode? b) What codon does the mutated tRNA decode?