What is the optimal time for a scuba diver to be on the bottom of the ocean? That depends on the depth of the dive. The U.S. Navy has done a lot of research on this topic. The Navy defines the "optimal time" to be the time at each depth for the best balance between length of work period and decompression time after surfacing. Let x = depth of dive in meters, and let y = optimal time in hours. A random sample of divers gave the following data. x 15.1 26.3 31.2 38.3 51.3 20.5 22.7 y 2.68 2.38 1.48 1.03 0.75 2.38 2.20 (a) Find Ex, Ey, Ex, Ey?, Exy, and r. (Round r to three decimal places.) Ex - Ey = Exy= (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that p< 0. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) critical t= Conclusion O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that p< 0. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that p< 0. O Reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that p< 0. O Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that p< 0. (c) Find S a, and b. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) a = (d) Find the predicted optimal time in hours for a dive depth of x = 25 meters. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) hr (e) Find an 80% confidence interval for y when x = 25 meters. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit hr upper limit hr (f) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that 6 < 0. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) t= critical t= Conclusion Reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that 6 < 0. O Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that B< 0. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that < 0. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that < 0.

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Author:Amos Gilat
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What is the optimal time for a scuba diver to be on the bottom of the ocean? That depends on the depth of the dive. The U.S. Navy has done a lot of research on this topic. The Navy defines the "optimal time" to be the time at each depth for the best balance between length
of work period and decompression time after surfacing. Let x = depth of dive in meters, and let y = optimal time in hours. A random sample of divers gave the following data.
15.1
26.3
31.2
38.3
51.3
20.5
22.7
y
2.68
2.38
1.48
1.03
0.75
2.38
2.20
(a) Find Ex, Ey, Ex², Ey², Exy, and r. (Round r to three decimal places.)
Σχ =
Ey =
Ex? =
Ey? =
Σχy
r =
(b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that p < 0. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
t =
critical t =
Conclusion
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that p < 0.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that p < 0.
O Reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that p < 0.
O Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that p < 0.
(c) Find Se, a, and b. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
a =
b =
(d) Find the predicted optimal time in hours for a dive depth of x = 25 meters. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
hr
(e) Find an 80% confidence interval for y when x = 25 meters. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
lower limit
hr
upper limit
hr
(f) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that ß < 0. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
t =
critical t =
Conclusion
O Reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that B < 0.
O Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that B < 0.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that ß < 0.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that B < 0.
Transcribed Image Text:What is the optimal time for a scuba diver to be on the bottom of the ocean? That depends on the depth of the dive. The U.S. Navy has done a lot of research on this topic. The Navy defines the "optimal time" to be the time at each depth for the best balance between length of work period and decompression time after surfacing. Let x = depth of dive in meters, and let y = optimal time in hours. A random sample of divers gave the following data. 15.1 26.3 31.2 38.3 51.3 20.5 22.7 y 2.68 2.38 1.48 1.03 0.75 2.38 2.20 (a) Find Ex, Ey, Ex², Ey², Exy, and r. (Round r to three decimal places.) Σχ = Ey = Ex? = Ey? = Σχy r = (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that p < 0. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) t = critical t = Conclusion O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that p < 0. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that p < 0. O Reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that p < 0. O Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that p < 0. (c) Find Se, a, and b. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) a = b = (d) Find the predicted optimal time in hours for a dive depth of x = 25 meters. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) hr (e) Find an 80% confidence interval for y when x = 25 meters. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit hr upper limit hr (f) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that ß < 0. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) t = critical t = Conclusion O Reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that B < 0. O Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that B < 0. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence that ß < 0. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence that B < 0.
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