Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question**: What is the name of this compound?
**Structure Explanation**:
The diagram depicts the molecular structure of a nucleotide. It consists of three main components:
1. **Phosphate Group**:
- Positioned on the left side of the structure.
- Contains a central phosphorus atom (P) double-bonded to an oxygen atom (O) and single-bonded to two more oxygen atoms, one of which carries a negative charge. The phosphorus is also connected via an oxygen atom to the sugar component.
2. **Pentose Sugar**:
- Located in the center.
- Formed by a five-carbon sugar ring with hydroxyl (OH) groups attached to two of the carbon atoms. The sugar is ribose, characteristic of RNA, because of the presence of two hydroxyl groups.
3. **Nitrogenous Base**:
- Found on the right side of the structure.
- Consists of a double-ring structure known as purine. This base is guanine, identified by the presence of an amine group (NH₂) and a carbonyl group (O).
This compound is known as **guanine monophosphate (GMP)**, a nucleotide found in RNA.
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