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What is the name of this compound? 0 -O OH H OH H `NH NH₂

What is the name of this compound? 0 -O OH H OH H `NH NH₂

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question**: What is the name of this compound? **Structure Explanation**: The diagram depicts the molecular structure of a nucleotide. It consists of three main components: 1. **Phosphate Group**: - Positioned on the left side of the structure. - Contains a central phosphorus atom (P) double-bonded to an oxygen atom (O) and single-bonded to two more oxygen atoms, one of which carries a negative charge. The phosphorus is also connected via an oxygen atom to the sugar component. 2. **Pentose Sugar**: - Located in the center. - Formed by a five-carbon sugar ring with hydroxyl (OH) groups attached to two of the carbon atoms. The sugar is ribose, characteristic of RNA, because of the presence of two hydroxyl groups. 3. **Nitrogenous Base**: - Found on the right side of the structure. - Consists of a double-ring structure known as purine. This base is guanine, identified by the presence of an amine group (NH₂) and a carbonyl group (O). This compound is known as **guanine monophosphate (GMP)**, a nucleotide found in RNA.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question**: What is the name of this compound? **Structure Explanation**: The diagram depicts the molecular structure of a nucleotide. It consists of three main components: 1. **Phosphate Group**: - Positioned on the left side of the structure. - Contains a central phosphorus atom (P) double-bonded to an oxygen atom (O) and single-bonded to two more oxygen atoms, one of which carries a negative charge. The phosphorus is also connected via an oxygen atom to the sugar component. 2. **Pentose Sugar**: - Located in the center. - Formed by a five-carbon sugar ring with hydroxyl (OH) groups attached to two of the carbon atoms. The sugar is ribose, characteristic of RNA, because of the presence of two hydroxyl groups. 3. **Nitrogenous Base**: - Found on the right side of the structure. - Consists of a double-ring structure known as purine. This base is guanine, identified by the presence of an amine group (NH₂) and a carbonyl group (O). This compound is known as **guanine monophosphate (GMP)**, a nucleotide found in RNA.
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