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What is the name of the MAJOR product of this reaction? CH3 H3C H,0, Heat но CH3

What is the name of the MAJOR product of this reaction? CH3 H3C H,0, Heat но CH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Understanding the Reaction #### Question: What is the name of the **MAJOR** product of this reaction? #### Reaction Details: - **Reactant**: The structural formula indicates a molecule with: - A central carbon atom bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH). - Multiple alkyl groups (CH₃ and C₂H₅). - **Reaction Conditions**: - Presence of H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid). - Application of heat. #### Context and Explanation: This is a typical dehydration reaction of an alcohol in the presence of an acid and heat. The reaction typically proceeds via an E1 or E2 mechanism where the hydroxyl group is removed, resulting in the formation of a double bond (alkene). Expertise Note: To determine the major product, consider the stability of possible alkenes through known principles like Saytzeff's rule, which states that the more substituted alkene (more carbon atoms attached to the double-bonded carbon) is generally favored. #### Further Consideration: A detailed review of the mechanism, including potential carbocation rearrangements, would be necessary to accurately name and identify the major alkene product using IUPAC nomenclature.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Reaction #### Question: What is the name of the **MAJOR** product of this reaction? #### Reaction Details: - **Reactant**: The structural formula indicates a molecule with: - A central carbon atom bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH). - Multiple alkyl groups (CH₃ and C₂H₅). - **Reaction Conditions**: - Presence of H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid). - Application of heat. #### Context and Explanation: This is a typical dehydration reaction of an alcohol in the presence of an acid and heat. The reaction typically proceeds via an E1 or E2 mechanism where the hydroxyl group is removed, resulting in the formation of a double bond (alkene). Expertise Note: To determine the major product, consider the stability of possible alkenes through known principles like Saytzeff's rule, which states that the more substituted alkene (more carbon atoms attached to the double-bonded carbon) is generally favored. #### Further Consideration: A detailed review of the mechanism, including potential carbocation rearrangements, would be necessary to accurately name and identify the major alkene product using IUPAC nomenclature.
Expert Solution
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Here the reagent should be H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) and not H2O4 (hydrogen tetroxide).

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