What is the minimum size septic tank for an apartment building with 12 one-bedroom units, 4 two-bedroom units, and  2 three-bedroom units?

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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What is the minimum size septic tank for an apartment building with 12 one-bedroom units, 4 two-bedroom units, and  2 three-bedroom units?

Hint 1: Table 10.8 in the textbook. Or see below.

Hint 2: Begin by determining the total number of units. If the total number of units exceeds 10 (which is the threshold value mentioned in Table 10.8), then calculate the demand for these additional units based on the numbers for "extra unit" and "extra bedroom." For example, if there is an additional 3-bedroom unit in addition to the initial 10 units, you will require an additional 550 Gallons in tank capacity (calculated as 250 Gal for each unit plus 2 times 150 Gal for each bedroom).

Example, you have 11 1-b, 2-b, and 3-b. Your thinking process would be:

1. The total number of units = 11 + 2 + 3  = 16 > 10. You will need to have a base of 3500 Gallons. 

2. For the units that exceed 10, you need to separate consider them. For the 11 1-b, you got 1 extra 1-b [11 - 1 = 10]. So you will need to add 250 Gal * 1.

3. The 2 2-b units both falls outside of the 10-unit limit, you need to consider [250 + 150 for one additional bedroom other the 1-bedroom] * 2 units = 400 * 2 = 800 gallons.

4. For the 3 3-b units, similarly, you need to add [250 + 150 * 2] * 3 units = 550 * 3 = 1650.

5. Your final answer will be 3500 [base] + 250 [1 extra 1-b unit] + 800 [2 extra 2-b units] + 1650 [3 extra 3-b units] = 6200 gallons.

**Table 10.8: Required Capacity of Septic Tanks for Residential Units**

*Note: Septic tank sizes in this table include sludge storage capacity and the connection of domestic food waste disposal units without further volume increase.*

| Single-Family Dwellings (Number of Bedrooms) | Multiple Dwelling Units or Apartments (One Bedroom Each) | Other Uses: Maximum Fixture Units Served | Minimum Septic Tank Capacity, Gallons<sup>a</sup> |
|----------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
| 1–3                                          |                                                         | 20                                       | 1000                                        |
| 4                                            |                                                         | 25                                       | 1200                                        |
| 5 or 6                                       | 2                                                       | 33                                       | 1500                                        |
| 7 or 8                                       | 3                                                       | 45                                       | 2000                                        |
|                                               | 4                                                       | 55                                       | 2250                                        |
|                                               | 5                                                       | 60                                       | 2500                                        |
|                                               | 6                                                       | 70                                       | 2750                                        |
|                                               | 7                                                       | 80                                       | 3000                                        |
|                                               | 8                                                       | 90                                       | 3250                                        |
|                                               | 9                                                       | 100                                      | 3500                                        |
|                                               | 10                                                      |                                          |                                            |
| Extra bedroom                                 |                                                         |                                          | 150 gal each                                |
| Extra dwelling units over 10                  |                                                         |                                          | 250 gal each                                |
| Extra fixture units over 100                  |                                                         |                                          | 25 gal/dfu                                  |

This table is a guide for determining the minimum capacity required for septic tanks based on the number of bedrooms in single-family dwellings, the number of one-bedroom units in multiple dwelling units or apartments, and other uses based on fixture units served. Each row corresponds to different scenarios of residential unit configurations with their associated septic tank capacity requirements in gallons.
Transcribed Image Text:**Table 10.8: Required Capacity of Septic Tanks for Residential Units** *Note: Septic tank sizes in this table include sludge storage capacity and the connection of domestic food waste disposal units without further volume increase.* | Single-Family Dwellings (Number of Bedrooms) | Multiple Dwelling Units or Apartments (One Bedroom Each) | Other Uses: Maximum Fixture Units Served | Minimum Septic Tank Capacity, Gallons<sup>a</sup> | |----------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------| | 1–3 | | 20 | 1000 | | 4 | | 25 | 1200 | | 5 or 6 | 2 | 33 | 1500 | | 7 or 8 | 3 | 45 | 2000 | | | 4 | 55 | 2250 | | | 5 | 60 | 2500 | | | 6 | 70 | 2750 | | | 7 | 80 | 3000 | | | 8 | 90 | 3250 | | | 9 | 100 | 3500 | | | 10 | | | | Extra bedroom | | | 150 gal each | | Extra dwelling units over 10 | | | 250 gal each | | Extra fixture units over 100 | | | 25 gal/dfu | This table is a guide for determining the minimum capacity required for septic tanks based on the number of bedrooms in single-family dwellings, the number of one-bedroom units in multiple dwelling units or apartments, and other uses based on fixture units served. Each row corresponds to different scenarios of residential unit configurations with their associated septic tank capacity requirements in gallons.
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