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What is the mechanisms to get from the reactant to the products

What is the mechanisms to get from the reactant to the products

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What is the mechanisms to get from the reactant to the products
**Reaction Table: Functional Group Transformations** This table outlines two important functional group transformations involving alkenes as the starting compound class. 1. **Transformation 1** - **Starting Compound Class:** Alkene (characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond, C=C) - **Typical Reagents and Reaction Conditions:** Hydrohalic acid (HX) - **Compound Class Formed:** Alkyl halide - **Reaction Description:** In the presence of a hydrohalic acid (HX), an alkene undergoes an addition reaction where the double bond is broken, and a halogen atom (X) is added along with a hydrogen atom (H) to form an alkyl halide. 2. **Transformation 2** - **Starting Compound Class:** Alkene (characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond, C=C) - **Typical Reagents and Reaction Conditions:** Water (H₂O) with an acid catalyst (H⁺) - **Compound Class Formed:** Alcohol - **Reaction Description:** When treated with water in the presence of an acid, an alkene undergoes hydration, where the double bond is broken. This leads to the addition of a hydroxyl group (OH) and a hydrogen atom (H) to form an alcohol. These transformations involve the addition of different groups across the double bond of alkenes resulting in the formation of more complex structures such as alkyl halides and alcohols, which are critical in various chemical syntheses and industrial applications.
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Table: Functional Group Transformations** This table outlines two important functional group transformations involving alkenes as the starting compound class. 1. **Transformation 1** - **Starting Compound Class:** Alkene (characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond, C=C) - **Typical Reagents and Reaction Conditions:** Hydrohalic acid (HX) - **Compound Class Formed:** Alkyl halide - **Reaction Description:** In the presence of a hydrohalic acid (HX), an alkene undergoes an addition reaction where the double bond is broken, and a halogen atom (X) is added along with a hydrogen atom (H) to form an alkyl halide. 2. **Transformation 2** - **Starting Compound Class:** Alkene (characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond, C=C) - **Typical Reagents and Reaction Conditions:** Water (H₂O) with an acid catalyst (H⁺) - **Compound Class Formed:** Alcohol - **Reaction Description:** When treated with water in the presence of an acid, an alkene undergoes hydration, where the double bond is broken. This leads to the addition of a hydroxyl group (OH) and a hydrogen atom (H) to form an alcohol. These transformations involve the addition of different groups across the double bond of alkenes resulting in the formation of more complex structures such as alkyl halides and alcohols, which are critical in various chemical syntheses and industrial applications.
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