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What is the major substitution product to the following reaction? CI H20 OH2 но CI OH

What is the major substitution product to the following reaction? CI H20 OH2 но CI OH

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Understanding Major Substitution Products in Chemical Reactions** **Question:** What is the major substitution product of the following reaction? **Reaction Diagram:** 1. **Reactant:** - The chemical structure shown has a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to a carbon. This carbon is part of a branching hydrocarbon chain. 2. **Reagent:** - \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) (Water) 3. **Arrow indicating chemical reaction.** **Answer Choices:** **Option 1:** - A branched hydrocarbon structure with an \( \text{OH}_2 \) group attached to the carbon where the chlorine was initially located. **Option 2:** - A branched hydrocarbon structure showing both \(\text{HO}\) and \(\text{Cl}\) groups attached to the carbon where the chlorine was initially located. **Option 3:** - A branched hydrocarbon structure with an \( \text{OH} \) group replacing the chlorine atom on the original carbon atom. **Explanation:** In this problem, you are tasked with identifying the major substitution product when the reactant undergoes a chemical reaction with water. Each option represents a potential product formed through nucleophilic substitution, where chlorine could potentially be replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH). **Note:** It’s essential to consider the reactivity and stability of intermediates in predicting major products in such reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Major Substitution Products in Chemical Reactions** **Question:** What is the major substitution product of the following reaction? **Reaction Diagram:** 1. **Reactant:** - The chemical structure shown has a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to a carbon. This carbon is part of a branching hydrocarbon chain. 2. **Reagent:** - \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) (Water) 3. **Arrow indicating chemical reaction.** **Answer Choices:** **Option 1:** - A branched hydrocarbon structure with an \( \text{OH}_2 \) group attached to the carbon where the chlorine was initially located. **Option 2:** - A branched hydrocarbon structure showing both \(\text{HO}\) and \(\text{Cl}\) groups attached to the carbon where the chlorine was initially located. **Option 3:** - A branched hydrocarbon structure with an \( \text{OH} \) group replacing the chlorine atom on the original carbon atom. **Explanation:** In this problem, you are tasked with identifying the major substitution product when the reactant undergoes a chemical reaction with water. Each option represents a potential product formed through nucleophilic substitution, where chlorine could potentially be replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH). **Note:** It’s essential to consider the reactivity and stability of intermediates in predicting major products in such reactions.
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