Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a question about organic chemistry:
**Question:** What is the major product of the following reaction?
A chemical reaction is depicted with the reactants and conditions:
- Reactant: An alkyne with a terminal triple bond and a methyl group adjacent to it.
- Reaction conditions: H₂O, H₂SO₄, HgSO₄ (typically conditions for alkyne hydration).
**Options for the major product:**
1. **Option A:**
- Structure: A secondary alcohol with an OH group attached to the second carbon of a straight chain. The carbon also has a double bond with another carbon.
2. **Option B:**
- Structure: An enol form with an OH group and a terminal alkene. The OH group is attached to the terminal carbon of the chain.
3. **Option C:**
- Structure: A ketone, with a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to the second carbon in the chain, indicating the typical tautomerization product of an enol.
**Explanation:**
In the context of alkyne hydration, the major product typically involves formation of a ketone due to keto-enol tautomerism, where the initial enol rearranges to a more stable ketone. Therefore, Option C is most likely the major product.
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