What is the main reason the MD5 hash value is added to the end of the evidence file format?     The MD5 value can’t be completely calculated and written until the last data block is processed, therefore only the last evidence file in the series will contain the MD5 value     The MD5 hash is the most extensive hashing EnCase provides and therefore it is at the end to ensure all evidence is appropriately hashed and EnCase does not have to hash twice     The MD5 hash occurs twice in the evidence file. Once at the beginning then at the end to validate that both MD5 hashes match providing integrity for the evidence file     The MD5 hash occurs at the end because the compression of the data allows EnCase to save space for the evidence file and provide integrity of the evidence file

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Hash Table

A hash table also called a hash map, is a data structure that maps key-value pairs. The hash table can be used in complex systems to provide fast access and compact storage. A hash table is a structure that stores data in an abstract data type kind of associative array. It keeps data in an array format, with a distinct index value for every data value. If the index of the required data is known, then the data can be accessed very easily.