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- The Black Death: (a) Wages were higher after the Black Death because of diminishing returns. Our production model exhibits diminishing returns to labor: each additional unit of labor increases output by less and less. So if the amount of labor is reduced, the marginal product of labor — and hence the wage — increases. The reason is that capital stays the same: each remaining worker is able to work with more machines, so his productivity rises. In fourteenth-century Europe, the marginal workers could move to better land and discard old broken-down tools. Graphically, this can be seen by considering the supply-and-demand diagram for labor in Figure 4.2(b). If the supply of labor shifts back (because a large number of workers die), the equilibrium wage rate increases. Draw this graph — including the shift in the labor supply curve — to see the result for yourself. Mathematically, the result can be seen in the solution for the wage rate in our production model,…Using the projected food demand model shown in the class and based on the information in the table below, the rate of growth of food demand for Mexico is 2.5 %. What is the missing value in the table? Rate of population growth (p) Rate of per capita income growth (g) Income elasticity of demand (n) Country name 1.5 0.5 Mexico Select one: O a. 0.50 O b. 1.75 O c. 0.00 O d. 2.00Tracking the past millennium, they say, puts the current economic drama into perspective. please identify the inaccurate representation in the following set. A) China alone generated one-third of the world’s gross domestic product in 1820. B) For most of this span, China and India were the world’s two biggest economies C) In 1850, India produced the highest percent of all the goods consumed in the world. D) From 1000 to the mid-1880s, they produced, on average, 70 to 80 percent of world output E) Before the steam engine and the power loom drove the transfer of economic might from Asia to the West, today’s emerging economies dominated world output.
- The basic difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics is: Group of answer choices microeconomics explores the causes of inflation while macroeconomics focuses on the causes of unemployment microeconomics concentrates on the behaviour of individual consumers and firms while macroeconomics focuses on the performance of the entire economy microeconomics concentrates on the behaviour of individual consumers while macroeconomics focuses on the behaviour of firms microeconomics concentrates on individual markets while macroeconomics focuses primarily on international tradeThe following graph illustrates the market for cashews. It plots the monthly supply of cashews and the monthly demand for cashews. Suppose a stretch of unseasonably good weather occurs, allowing cashew growers to produce more cashews per hectare. Show the effect this shock has on the market for cashews by shifting the demand curve, supply curve, or both. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars perton) 30 24 18 2 6 0 12 36 Supply 24 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) Demand 48 Total Revenue (Thousands of Dollars) 60 Demand 0 Supply A number of the growers are concerned about the price decrease initiated by the stretch of favorable weather conditions, as they believe it will lead to decreased revenue. Using elasticities, you will be able to determine whether this price change will lead to a rise or fall in total…How do you currently describe the business climate globally? What are the implications for the companies in the same industry as Tesla? Explain why. Please explain and cite examples.
- Which of the following exemplifies a microeconomic question? What is the current national rate of unemployment? Will a new type of iphone increase the number of buyers? Is the aggregate output in the economy greater this year than last year? Is the economy experiencing a decline in the rate of inflation?Eco 01Read the excerpt below and use it to answer the essay.“In some ways the state of the world economy is less hostile today than when (then) finance minister Tito Mboweni read his Budget Speech a year ago. Global economic growth rebounded significantly in 2021, after the decimation brought about by the Covid-19 induced recession in 2020.One of the outcomes of this was a sharp recovery in commodity prices, which has resulted in much higher-than-expected mining tax revenue in South Africa. This, in turn, has provided some welcome – albeit limited – breathing space on the fiscal front.The local economy is thought to have grown by more than 4.5 percent in 2021 – the highest annual increase in more than a decade. On balance, the finance minister should be able to meet spending demands (including the extension of the Sassa payments) for the year ahead, without widening the Budget deficit or resorting to punitive upwards adjustments to tax rates.”[Adapted from article by Professor André Roux] •…
- Suppose this economy is producing at point W. Which of the following statements would best explain this situation?The following graph illustrates the market for cashews. It plots the monthly supply of cashews and the monthly demand for cashews. Suppose an increase in pests destroys a major portion of cashew trees. Show the effect this shock has on the market for cashews by shifting the demand curve, supply curve, or both. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 30 24 18 12 6 0 0 4 8 12 Supply Demand QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) 16 Total Revenue (Thousands of Dollars) 20 Demand Supply ? One of the growers is pleased with the price increase caused by the pests because she believes it will lead to increased revenue. Using elasticities, you will be able to determine whether this price change will lead to a rise or fall in total revenue in this market. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand…Which of the following exemplifies a microeconomic question? Multiple Choice What is the current national rate of unemployment? Is the economy experiencing a decline in the rate of inflation? Will a new type of electronic reader or tablet increase the number of buyers? Is the aggregate output in the economy greater this year than last year?