What is the lateral area of the pyramid shown below? Lateral Area Pyramid = PL P Square= 4s; s = side length Use the pythagorean theorem to solve for slant heigh, L 10² + L²=26² 26 ft. 20 ft

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
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Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
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Chapter6: Ratio, Proportion, And Probability
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## Calculating the Lateral Area of a Pyramid

**Problem Statement:**
What is the lateral area of the pyramid shown below?

**Lateral Area Formula:**
\[ \text{Lateral Area}_{\text{Pyramid}} = \frac{1}{2} PL \]

Where:
- \( P \) is the perimeter of the base.
- \( L \) is the slant height.

**Perimeter for a Square Base:**
\[ P_{\text{Square}} = 4s \]
\( s = \) side length of the square base.

**Given Dimensions:**
- Side length of the base (\( s \)) = 20 ft.
- Height of the pyramid (Vertical height from the center of the base to the apex) = 10 ft.
- Slant height (\( L \)) = 26 ft.

**Finding the Slant Height:**
We are asked to use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for the slant height, \( L \):

\[ 10^2 + L^2 = 26^2 \]

**Steps:**

1. **Calculate the Perimeter of the Base:**
\[ P = 4 \times 20 = 80 \, \text{ft} \]

2. **Solve for \( L \) Using the Pythagorean Theorem:**
\[ 10^2 + L^2 = 26^2 \]
\[ 100 + L^2 = 676 \]
\[ L^2 = 576 \]
\[ L = \sqrt{576} \]
\[ L = 24 \, \text{ft} \]

3. **Calculate the Lateral Area:**
\[ \text{Lateral Area}_{\text{Pyramid}} = \frac{1}{2} \times P \times L \]
\[ \text{Lateral Area}_{\text{Pyramid}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 80 \times 24 \]
\[ \text{Lateral Area}_{\text{Pyramid}} = 960 \, \text{ft}^2 \]

Therefore, the lateral area of the pyramid is \( 960 \, \text{ft}^2 \).

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram shows a pyramid with a square base. The side length of the base is 20 ft, and the height from the center of the base to the
Transcribed Image Text:## Calculating the Lateral Area of a Pyramid **Problem Statement:** What is the lateral area of the pyramid shown below? **Lateral Area Formula:** \[ \text{Lateral Area}_{\text{Pyramid}} = \frac{1}{2} PL \] Where: - \( P \) is the perimeter of the base. - \( L \) is the slant height. **Perimeter for a Square Base:** \[ P_{\text{Square}} = 4s \] \( s = \) side length of the square base. **Given Dimensions:** - Side length of the base (\( s \)) = 20 ft. - Height of the pyramid (Vertical height from the center of the base to the apex) = 10 ft. - Slant height (\( L \)) = 26 ft. **Finding the Slant Height:** We are asked to use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for the slant height, \( L \): \[ 10^2 + L^2 = 26^2 \] **Steps:** 1. **Calculate the Perimeter of the Base:** \[ P = 4 \times 20 = 80 \, \text{ft} \] 2. **Solve for \( L \) Using the Pythagorean Theorem:** \[ 10^2 + L^2 = 26^2 \] \[ 100 + L^2 = 676 \] \[ L^2 = 576 \] \[ L = \sqrt{576} \] \[ L = 24 \, \text{ft} \] 3. **Calculate the Lateral Area:** \[ \text{Lateral Area}_{\text{Pyramid}} = \frac{1}{2} \times P \times L \] \[ \text{Lateral Area}_{\text{Pyramid}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 80 \times 24 \] \[ \text{Lateral Area}_{\text{Pyramid}} = 960 \, \text{ft}^2 \] Therefore, the lateral area of the pyramid is \( 960 \, \text{ft}^2 \). **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows a pyramid with a square base. The side length of the base is 20 ft, and the height from the center of the base to the
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