What is the journal entry and adjusting entries for the transactions?
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
![Rina decided to put up her own event organizing business at the beginning of October, 2021.
Below are the related transactions for the month.
Chart of Accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Bad Debts, Office Supplies,
Office Equipment, Accumulated Depreciation, Accounts Payable, Rent Payable, Unearned
Service Fees, Rina, Capital, Rina, Drawing, Service Fees, Salaries Expense, Rent Expense,
Utilities Expense, Office Supplies Expense, Depreciation Expense, Bad Debts Expense
Oct 1
Oct 1
Invested cash of P1,200,000 into the business.
Purchase office equipment, P130,000 and office supplies, P76,000 paid only 60%
of the amount.
Incurred service expenses amounting to P115,800 for October events. Paid the
Oct 5
amount in full.
Oct 8
Oct 13
Organized a wedding event, received P150,000 check payment from the customer.
Paid halt of the remaining balance on the amount owed for the purchase of
equipment.
Provided service to a birthday celebration, P80,000. The customer paid only halt
of the amount and the remaining balance to be paid at a later date.
Received P175,000 advanced payment from a customer. This represents payment
for several services during October and November.
ived payment of P10,000 from the customer last October 18.
Rina withdrew P12,400 for personal use.
Paid P46,500 as salaries of office staff and water and electric bill amounting to
P12,500.
Oct 18
Oct 20
Oct 23
Oct 27
Oct 29
Below are the transactions subject for adjustment at October 31. (The company uses real account
method in recording)
1. The rent for the month was still unpaid amounting to P15.200.
2. At year end, it was determined that only 25% of the supplies are used.
3. The office equipment has a usetul life of 2 years with a residual value of P10,000.
4. The business is yet to deliver 30% of the total advance payment received from the customer.
5. Allowance for bad debts is estimated to be 2% of accounts receivable.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0b04c327-107b-44a6-92ef-a995f1f6d808%2Fef795d50-ee73-4a02-875a-60e8d756ff3b%2Fjcq175z8_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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