What is the IUPAC Thone?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Chemistry Challenge: Determining the IUPAC Name

**Description of the Structure:**
The image shows a structural diagram of a chemical compound. The compound appears to be a bicyclic molecule with rings and side chains. The diagram highlights the connectivity between atoms in a way that emphasizes the geometry of the structure.

**Prompt:**
*What is the IUPAC name?*

**Analysis:**
- The structure includes two connected rings forming a bicyclo compound.
- Identify the size and position of each ring and any substituents.
- Number the atoms in the rings, starting with the bridgehead atoms, to determine the root name.

### Considerations:
- Determine the longest continuous carbon chain.
- Identify any functional groups or additional carbon branches.
- Name the compound following IUPAC rules considering the main chain and substituents.

This exercise is a practice in applying IUPAC nomenclature rules to name complex organic compounds accurately.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemistry Challenge: Determining the IUPAC Name **Description of the Structure:** The image shows a structural diagram of a chemical compound. The compound appears to be a bicyclic molecule with rings and side chains. The diagram highlights the connectivity between atoms in a way that emphasizes the geometry of the structure. **Prompt:** *What is the IUPAC name?* **Analysis:** - The structure includes two connected rings forming a bicyclo compound. - Identify the size and position of each ring and any substituents. - Number the atoms in the rings, starting with the bridgehead atoms, to determine the root name. ### Considerations: - Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. - Identify any functional groups or additional carbon branches. - Name the compound following IUPAC rules considering the main chain and substituents. This exercise is a practice in applying IUPAC nomenclature rules to name complex organic compounds accurately.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Nomenclature rules

According to IUPAC Nomenclature,

Name of alicyclic compounds are obtained by adding prefix cyclo to the name of corresponding straight chain hydrocarbon .
If alkyl substituent is present then irrespective of number of carbon in the chain alkyl group is taken as substitution.
If more than one substituent present in the ring then their position is indicated by numerals 1 ,2 ,3 ....
Numbering of carbon atoms of ring is done in such a way that substituent which comes first in alphabetical order is given lowest locant

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