Classes Of Functional Groups
Organic Chemistry deals mostly with carbon and hydrogens, also called hydrocarbons, but those groups which replace hydrogen and bonds with carbon to give a characteristic nature, unique of their own, to the hydrocarbon they are attached to, are called functional groups. All the compounds belonging to a functional group undergo reactions in a similar pattern and are known to have similar physical and chemical properties.
Characteristics Of Functional Groups
In organic chemistry, we encounter a number of special substituent groups which are attached to the hydrocarbon backbone. These groups impart certain characteristics to the molecule of which it is a part of and thus, become the highlight of that particular molecule.
IUPAC Nomenclature
In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in many ways by which lead to confusion. The need for this approach aroused as the number of chemical compounds newly discovered were increasing (approximately 32 million compounds) and the basic concept of nomenclature i.e. the trivial nomenclature and the derived system of nomenclature failed to overcome the challenge. It is an important task to name a chemical compound systematically and unambiguously which reduces lots of confusion about the newly reported compounds.
Including the cis or trans designation, what is the IUPAC name of the following substance?
It is not necessary to put cis or trans in italics.
Before doing the IUPAC nomenclature we should know some important rule about nomenclature
- We first consider the longest carbon chain .
- We numbering the functional group in such a way where the functional group attached to the carbon atom get the smallest number
- AT the last if it is alkane we added -an if it is alkene we added -ene ,if it is alkyne then we added -yne.
- if the carbon number is 1 then meth, 2 then eth,3 then prop, 4 then bute, 5 then pent.
- if the most priodity group are on the same side then it is cis and the most priodity group are in the oppsite side then it is trans .
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
