What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? X A) 1,1,3-trimethylcyclopentane O C) 1,1,3-trimethylcyclopropane B) 1,3,3-trimethylcyclopentane O D) 1,3,3-trimethylcyclopropane
Classes Of Functional Groups
Organic Chemistry deals mostly with carbon and hydrogens, also called hydrocarbons, but those groups which replace hydrogen and bonds with carbon to give a characteristic nature, unique of their own, to the hydrocarbon they are attached to, are called functional groups. All the compounds belonging to a functional group undergo reactions in a similar pattern and are known to have similar physical and chemical properties.
Characteristics Of Functional Groups
In organic chemistry, we encounter a number of special substituent groups which are attached to the hydrocarbon backbone. These groups impart certain characteristics to the molecule of which it is a part of and thus, become the highlight of that particular molecule.
IUPAC Nomenclature
In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in many ways by which lead to confusion. The need for this approach aroused as the number of chemical compounds newly discovered were increasing (approximately 32 million compounds) and the basic concept of nomenclature i.e. the trivial nomenclature and the derived system of nomenclature failed to overcome the challenge. It is an important task to name a chemical compound systematically and unambiguously which reduces lots of confusion about the newly reported compounds.
![**Question 25**
**What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?**
[Image of a chemical structure: A cyclopentane ring with three methyl groups attached. Two methyl groups are attached to one carbon, and one methyl group is attached to a different carbon.]
**Options:**
A) 1,1,3-trimethylcyclopentane
B) 1,3,3-trimethylcyclopentane
C) 1,1,3-trimethylcyclopropane
D) 1,3,3-trimethylcyclopropane
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The image displays a chemical structure featuring a five-membered carbon ring (cyclopentane) with three methyl groups (CH3) attached. Two of these methyl groups are bonded to the same carbon atom, while the third methyl group is attached to another carbon atom in the ring. The correct answer for the IUPAC name refers to the arrangement and position of these methyl groups on the cyclopentane ring.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F39a6c793-b207-4945-b9e4-d211323cb51c%2Fff6bd3e7-2be1-421b-8b40-5340addf8e46%2F45h7dyj_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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