What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? 2-methyl-3,5-diethylheptane 3-isopropyl-5-ethylheptane O2-methyl-3-ethyl-5-ethylheptane 3,5-diethyl-2-methylheptane
What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? 2-methyl-3,5-diethylheptane 3-isopropyl-5-ethylheptane O2-methyl-3-ethyl-5-ethylheptane 3,5-diethyl-2-methylheptane
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Question: What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?**
[Image of a chemical structure]
**Options:**
1. 3,5-diethyl-2-methylheptane
2. 2-methyl-3,5-diethylheptane
3. 3-isopropyl-5-ethylheptane
4. 2-methyl-3-ethyl-5-ethylheptane
**Description of Diagram:**
The chemical structure depicted in the image seems to be a heptane (7 carbon atoms in the longest chain). The structure has side chains or branches attached to the main heptane chain.
To identify the correct IUPAC name, one must follow the rules for naming organic compounds:
1. Identify the longest carbon chain (parent chain).
2. Number the carbon atoms in the chain starting from the end nearest to a substituent.
3. Name the substituents (side chains) attached to the main chain.
4. Assign a number to each substituent to indicate its position on the main chain.
5. Combine the substituents' names and their positions with the parent chain's name.
By carefully analyzing the chemical structure and the options provided, one can determine the appropriate IUPAC name for the compound.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa4b8199f-1785-4bf8-892f-b1973e07d452%2F05d20095-6e7c-451d-958f-57fea20d4b80%2F3cv5qxu_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question: What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?**
[Image of a chemical structure]
**Options:**
1. 3,5-diethyl-2-methylheptane
2. 2-methyl-3,5-diethylheptane
3. 3-isopropyl-5-ethylheptane
4. 2-methyl-3-ethyl-5-ethylheptane
**Description of Diagram:**
The chemical structure depicted in the image seems to be a heptane (7 carbon atoms in the longest chain). The structure has side chains or branches attached to the main heptane chain.
To identify the correct IUPAC name, one must follow the rules for naming organic compounds:
1. Identify the longest carbon chain (parent chain).
2. Number the carbon atoms in the chain starting from the end nearest to a substituent.
3. Name the substituents (side chains) attached to the main chain.
4. Assign a number to each substituent to indicate its position on the main chain.
5. Combine the substituents' names and their positions with the parent chain's name.
By carefully analyzing the chemical structure and the options provided, one can determine the appropriate IUPAC name for the compound.
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