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What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?

What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?
### Molecular Structure of a Bromonitrotoluene Compound **Description:** This diagram represents the molecular structure of an aromatic compound known as bromonitrotoluene. The structure is based on a benzene ring (a hexagonal ring consisting of six carbon atoms with alternating double bonds) that has been substituted with three groups: a bromine (Br) atom, a nitro group (NO₂), and a methyl group (CH₃). **Detailed Explanation:** - **Benzene Ring:** The central part of the structure is a benzene ring, which is a six-carbon ring with three alternating double bonds. This benzene ring provides a stable aromatic system. - **Substituents on the Benzene Ring:** - **Bromine (Br):** A bromine atom is attached to one of the carbon atoms in the benzene ring. - **Methyl (CH₃):** A methyl group (comprising one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms) is attached to another carbon atom in the ring. - **Nitro (NO₂):** A nitro group, consisting of one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, is attached to another carbon atom in the benzene ring. **Key Points to Note:** - Each substituent (Br, NO₂, CH₃) is directly bonded to the carbon atoms of the benzene ring. - The benzene ring is drawn as a hexagon with alternating double bonds, which is the characteristic notation for benzene and other aromatic compounds. This molecular structure is important in organic chemistry education as it helps to illustrate the concept of aromatic substitution and the properties of substituted benzene derivatives. **Comments:** Understanding such structures is crucial for students studying organic chemistry, as it provides insight into many reactions and properties of aromatic compounds. This diagram can serve as a foundation for learning about reactivity, synthesis, and analysis of aromatic compounds in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:### Molecular Structure of a Bromonitrotoluene Compound **Description:** This diagram represents the molecular structure of an aromatic compound known as bromonitrotoluene. The structure is based on a benzene ring (a hexagonal ring consisting of six carbon atoms with alternating double bonds) that has been substituted with three groups: a bromine (Br) atom, a nitro group (NO₂), and a methyl group (CH₃). **Detailed Explanation:** - **Benzene Ring:** The central part of the structure is a benzene ring, which is a six-carbon ring with three alternating double bonds. This benzene ring provides a stable aromatic system. - **Substituents on the Benzene Ring:** - **Bromine (Br):** A bromine atom is attached to one of the carbon atoms in the benzene ring. - **Methyl (CH₃):** A methyl group (comprising one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms) is attached to another carbon atom in the ring. - **Nitro (NO₂):** A nitro group, consisting of one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, is attached to another carbon atom in the benzene ring. **Key Points to Note:** - Each substituent (Br, NO₂, CH₃) is directly bonded to the carbon atoms of the benzene ring. - The benzene ring is drawn as a hexagon with alternating double bonds, which is the characteristic notation for benzene and other aromatic compounds. This molecular structure is important in organic chemistry education as it helps to illustrate the concept of aromatic substitution and the properties of substituted benzene derivatives. **Comments:** Understanding such structures is crucial for students studying organic chemistry, as it provides insight into many reactions and properties of aromatic compounds. This diagram can serve as a foundation for learning about reactivity, synthesis, and analysis of aromatic compounds in organic chemistry.
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