What is the impact of the higher value of Km on the affinity of the enzyme for the substrate?

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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What is the impact of the higher value of Km on the affinity of the enzyme for the substrate?
Michaelis Menten Plot.ls (Compatibility Mode] - Microsat
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C16
A
B.
D.
F.
G
J.
H
K.
1 [Ethanol]
Vo
Calc. Vo delta^2
2
0.007
0.06
0.037997 0.000484
0.35
3.
0.015
0.11
0.071402
0.00149
4
0.031
0.16
0.118415 0.001729
03
15
0.068
0.21
0.178303 0.001005
0.1
0.23
0.206272 0.000563
0.25
7
0.2
0.28
0.247526 0.001055
0.2
0.3
0.29
0.265206 0.000615
• vo
0.4
0.28
0.275029 2.47E-05
0.15
Calc. Vo
10
0.006965
11
Km
0.05
0.1
12
Vmax
0.309407
0.05
13
14
16
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
17
18
Fig. 8. Michaelis-Menten Plot using a value of 0.05 mM for Km.
Notice: 1) that a new set of calculated values in column C has been generated and
2) that by using these new data a new best fit Michaelis-Menten plot (red curve)
has been generated.
Fig. 8 shows that the rates for the new enzyme-catalyzed reaction (red curve) are
generally lower than those originally obtained (blue symbols).
Transcribed Image Text:Michaelis Menten Plot.ls (Compatibility Mode] - Microsat Home Insert Page Layout Formulas Data Review View Add-Ins Acrobat * Cut Calibri 11 Copy Wrap Text General Paste B Format Painter E Merge & Center - 14A Conditional Forma Formatting as Tabl S4-% Clipboard Font Alignment Number C16 A B. D. F. G J. H K. 1 [Ethanol] Vo Calc. Vo delta^2 2 0.007 0.06 0.037997 0.000484 0.35 3. 0.015 0.11 0.071402 0.00149 4 0.031 0.16 0.118415 0.001729 03 15 0.068 0.21 0.178303 0.001005 0.1 0.23 0.206272 0.000563 0.25 7 0.2 0.28 0.247526 0.001055 0.2 0.3 0.29 0.265206 0.000615 • vo 0.4 0.28 0.275029 2.47E-05 0.15 Calc. Vo 10 0.006965 11 Km 0.05 0.1 12 Vmax 0.309407 0.05 13 14 16 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 17 18 Fig. 8. Michaelis-Menten Plot using a value of 0.05 mM for Km. Notice: 1) that a new set of calculated values in column C has been generated and 2) that by using these new data a new best fit Michaelis-Menten plot (red curve) has been generated. Fig. 8 shows that the rates for the new enzyme-catalyzed reaction (red curve) are generally lower than those originally obtained (blue symbols).
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H20
fx
B
D
E
G
H
K
M
1 [Ethanol]
Vo
Calc. Vo delta^2
2.
0.007
0.06
0.059516 2.35E-07
0.35
0.015
0.11
0.10455 2.97E-05
0.3
4.
0.031
0.16
0.158825 1.38E-06
0.068
0.21
0.216033 3.64E-05
0.25
0.1
0.23
0.239125 8.33E-05
7.
0.2
0.28
0.269764 0.000105
0.2
• Vo
0.3
0.29
0.281799 6.73E-05
9.
0.4
0.28
0.288229 6.77E-05
0.15
Calc. Vo
10
0.000391
0.1
11
Km
0.029391
12
Vmax
0.309407
0.05
13
14
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
16
17
18
Fig. 7. Final Michaelis-Menten Plot.
Transcribed Image Text:Bookl.xls [Compatibility Mode] - Microsoft Excel Home Insert Page Layout Formulas Data Review View Add-Ins Acrobat General Conditional Formatting Insert- Delete Calibri -11 A A S- % Format as Table- Paste B I U 8 98 ECell Styles Format- Sort & Filter Clipboard Font Alignment Number Styles Cells Editir H20 fx B D E G H K M 1 [Ethanol] Vo Calc. Vo delta^2 2. 0.007 0.06 0.059516 2.35E-07 0.35 0.015 0.11 0.10455 2.97E-05 0.3 4. 0.031 0.16 0.158825 1.38E-06 0.068 0.21 0.216033 3.64E-05 0.25 0.1 0.23 0.239125 8.33E-05 7. 0.2 0.28 0.269764 0.000105 0.2 • Vo 0.3 0.29 0.281799 6.73E-05 9. 0.4 0.28 0.288229 6.77E-05 0.15 Calc. Vo 10 0.000391 0.1 11 Km 0.029391 12 Vmax 0.309407 0.05 13 14 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 16 17 18 Fig. 7. Final Michaelis-Menten Plot.
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