What is the function of mitochondrial DNA?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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What is the function of mitochondrial DNA?

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The double-membrane bound cell organelle involved in energy production is called mitochondria. This organelle involved in ATP production is present in the eukaryotic cell cytoplasm and is absent in prokaryotes. The prokaryotes produce energy on the cell surface membrane. The mitochondria consist of its own chromosome, that is it consists of its own genetic material. It plays an important role in oxidative phosphorylation, apoptosis, and cellular metabolism.

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