Essential nutrients
These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.
Vitamins
The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.
what is the function of amylase? What does amylase do to starch?
Amylase - Amylase is a type of enzyme. It is present in the mouth of humans and other organisms. This enzyme helps in the digestion of the food. This enzyme is performs the first step in the chemical digestion of the food.
Starch - Starch is defined as the polysaccharide which is present in many food products. Starch is made up of glucose monomeric units. These glucose monomeric units are connected by the glycosidic bonds. Starch is the storage form of sugar which is present in the plants.
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