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What is the evolutionary advantage of bacteria that have flagella vs. bacteria that do not?
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- What is the evidence that the metamonads, which lack mitochondria, derive from ancestors that had mitochondria rather than from ancestors that were in lineages that never contained mitochondria?What does the Endosymbiotic theory say?What would be the evolutionary advantage of having a period of natural “competence” in a bacterial life cycle? What would be possible disadvantages?
- What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis?Bacteria that live in the digestive systems of cows help break down the plants that cows eat, providing nutrients to cows. The digestive systems of cows offer a safe environment in which the bacteria can live and reproduce. Which type of realationship exist between the bacteria and the cows?What type of evolution do bacteria have? Is it Divergent, Convergent, or Parallel?
- Describe the four phases of bacterial cell division. Where would horizontal gene transfer occur? Where would sporogenesis occur? If antibiotics generally target cells which are growing and dividing as fast as they can, when would antibiotics be most effective? If a culture had 4 cells to begin with and has a generation time of 60 minutes, how long would it take to get 1,048,576 cells?Genetic variation in bacterial populations cannotresult from(A) transduction.(B) conjugation.(C) mutation.(D) meiosis.According to Lynn Margulis's theory of endosymbiosis, bacteria entered large cells either as parasites or as undigested prey as illustrated. All the following are proof that mitochondria and chloroplast evolved from bacteria, except: Endosymbiosis in a nutshell: 1. Start with two 2. One bacterium engulfs the other. 3. One bacterium now lives inside the other. independent bacteria. 4. Both bacteria benefit from the arrangement. 5. The internal bacteria are passed on from generation to generation. O a they each have a double membrane they have chromosomes similar in shape to their host they are the size of bacteria their DNA is different from its host
- Short, hairlike structures covering the surface of the cell used only by eukaryotic cells for movement are called O 1) pseudopodia. O 2) fimbriae. O 3) cilia. O 4) pili. O 5) flagella.What term best describes the following organisms: some with tetramembraneous chloroplasts, some with hairy flagellae, some with pseudopods; some with cuplike indentations in the cell membrane? a) Excavata. b) SAR. c) Plantae. d) Unikonta. The term protista refers to : a) A kingdom within the superkingom SAR. b) A kingdom within the superkingdom Excavata. c) It is a descriptive term or common name for unicellular, colonial, and some multicellular organisms that lack true tissues. d) A phylum within the Kingdom Metazoa. Which term best describes the following organism: a unicellular (single celled) eukaryote that has a single large mitochondrion, and causes Chagas disease or sleeping sickness. a) Hypermastigophora. b) Diplomonada. c) Algae. d) Trypanosoma. e) Rhizopoda. 4. What term best describes the following organism: a multicellular eukaryote with a chitinous cell wall that is an absorptive heterotroph? a) Fungi. b)…Which of the following is not associated with eukaryotic cells? a) Nucleoli. b) Plastids. c) Plasmids. d) Plasmodesmata. e) Basal bodies. Which paired items are structurally identical to one another? a) Eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes. b) Centrioles and basal bodies. c) Plastids and mitochondria. d) Eukaryotic and prokaryotic flagella. Which statement is not true? a) Plant cells are eukaryotic. b) Cholorplasts are typically found in the roots of plants. c) Plasmodesmata allow plant cells to share cytoplasm with one another facilitating movement of materials from one cell to another. d) Endoplasmic reticula and golgi complexes work together in the secretion of products from a cell. Which structure is not found in plant cells? a) Mitochondria. b) Plastids. c) Centrioles. d) Golgi bodies. e) Mark e if all are found in plant cells. Which of the following is not found in animal cells? a) Mitochondria. b)…
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