What is the effect of using standard costs? A. Can make management planning more difficult. B. Promotes greater economy. C. Does not help in setting prices. D. Weakens management control.
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- Management may be tempted to overproducea. when using variable costing, in order to increase net income.b. when using variable costing, in order to decrease net income.c. when using absorption costing, in order to increase net income.d. when using absorption costing, in order to decrease net income.Complete the following statements with one of the terms listed here: You may use a term more than once and some terms may not be used at all. Differential Costs Irrelevant Costs Controllable Costs Marginal Costs Fixed Costs Average Cost Uncontrollable Costs Sunk Costs Variable Costs 1. For decision-making purposes, costs that do not differ between alternatives are 2. Costs that have already been incurred are called 3. Managers cannot influence .........in the short run. 4. Total stay constant over a wide range of production volumes. 5. The. action. is the difference in cost between two alternative courses of 6. The product's is the cost of making one more unit. Total costs decrease when production volume decreases. 7. A product's and ............ not the product's should be used to forecast total costs at different production volumes.Critics of absorption costing have increasingly emphasized its potential for leading to undesirable incentives for managers. Give an example.
- Managers often assume a strictly linear relationship between cost and volume. How can thispractice be defended in light of the fact that many costs are curvilinear?Which of the following is NOT a problem associated with standard cost accounting? a. Standard costing motivates management to produce large batches of products and build inventory. b. Applying standard costing leads to product cost distortions in a lean environment. c. Standard costing data are associated with excessive time lags that reduce its usefulness. d. The financial orientation of standard costing may promote bad decisions. e. All of the above are problems with standard costing.What are two disadvantages of ROI? Explain how each can lead to decreased profitability.
- Which statement is correct? A. Activity-based cost systems are less costly than traditional cost systems. B. Activity-based cost systems are easier to implement than traditional cost systems. C. Activity-based cost systems are more accurate than traditional cost systems. D. Activity-based cost systems provide the same data as traditional cost systems.Why would managers prefer variable costing over absorption costing?Although the cost-plus approach to product pricing may be used by management as a general guideline, what are some examples of other factors that managers should also consider in setting product prices?
- Which of the following statements are false? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY a. One of the dangers of allocating common fixed costs to a product line is that such allocations can make the line appear less profitable than it really is. b. A new fixed cost that must be paid if a special offer is accepted is not relevant in making the decision. c. A cost that will be incurred regardless of which course of action a manager takes is relevant to the manager's decision. d. Your Company is considering replacing Machine X. The original cost of Machine X is not relevant to this decision.Managers often assume a strictly linear relationship between cost and the level of activity.How can this practice be defended in light of the fact that many costs are curvilinear?"In target costing, prices determine costs rather than vice versa." Explain. Question content area bottom Part 1 A. In target costing, managers start with a predatory price. Then they determine how much they can spend in variable and fixed costs to breakeven. Thus, prices essentially determine costs. B. In target costing, managers start with a price that will result in breakeven. They the managers brainstorm to find ways to lower costs without raising the price to earn more profit. Thus, prices essentially determine costs. C. In target costing, managers start with a market price. Then they try to design a product with costs low enough to be profitable at that price. Thus, prices essentially determine costs. D. In target costing, managers start with a cost-plus price. Then they work backwards to determine how much their costs are for production and the markup is on the product. Thus, prices essentially determine costs.