What is the economic importance of Columba?
Columba livia, commonly known as common pigeon or rock dove, are native species of North Africa, Europe and southwestern Asia. They generally live in crevices close to agriculture or old farm buildings in rural areas. They have a dark bluish-grey head, neck and chest with glossy reddish-purple or greenish iridescence along with its feathers. Females are usually less iridescent than males.
They can breed throughout the year and exhibit monogamy. Males are known to build the nest and soon after nest-making is finished, eggs are laid. Both males and females are known to incubate the eggs for approximately 19 days.
They are primarily granivorous, i.e., eat seeds but are known to consume insects and other food items as well. In urban areas, they also eat peanuts, popcorn, cake, bread etc. High protein-rich food items are generally more preferred by female rock doves.
They are kept and bred by pigeon fanciers for homing as well as racing competitions. In some areas, they are known as a source of pleasure for many people who enjoy feeding and watching them.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
