Essential nutrients
These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.
Vitamins
The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.
What is the distinctive molecular composition of proteins?
In the cellular DNA, each gene consists of the code for a specific protein structure. The proteins are assembled as amino acid sequences, joined together with bonds and folded into three-dimensional structures. The folded shape and conformation depends on the linear aa sequence.
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