What is the difference between atomic mass and atomic weight? Select one: a. Atomic mass is the average of the atomic masses of an atom's naturally occurring isotopes, whereas atomic weight is the weight of an individual atom. b. Atomic mass is the mass of an individual atom, whereas atomic weight is the average (weighted) of the atomic masses of an atom's naturally occurring isotopes. C. Atomic weight = Atomic mass × g. d. Atomic mass is characterized by the number of neutrons in the nucleus, whereas atomic weight is the weight of an individual atom. e. Atomic mass is characterized by the number of protons in the nucleus, whereas atomic weight is the average (weighted) of the atomic masses of an atom's naturally occurring isotopes.
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear fission is a type of nuclear reaction in which heavier nuclei split into lighter nuclei by releasing a large quantity of energy. The elements like uranium-235 and plutonium-239 isotope undergo nuclear fission releasing energy. When nuclei undergo fission, some quantity of mass is lost. The lost mass is converted to nuclear energy. Nuclear fission reaction is used in nuclear power plants and atomic bombs. In nuclear power plants, nuclear reactors are used to generate electricity.
Endothermic Nuclear Reaction
A nuclear reaction can be described as a process where two atoms, or two nuclei or nucleus and subatomic particles such as a proton, neutron interact together, and a large amount of energy is produced and new elements are also produced.
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