a MIS and a DSS

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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### Understanding MIS and DSS: A Manager's Perspective on Information Access

**Question:**
What is the difference between a MIS and a DSS when it comes to a manager's capacity to access information on demand?

#### Explanation:
Management Information Systems (MIS) and Decision Support Systems (DSS) are both critical components of an organization's information infrastructure. They serve different purposes and offer varying capabilities that support managerial decision-making.

- **Management Information Systems (MIS):** 
   - Focus on routine, structured tasks and operational activities.
   - Provide regular reports based on transaction processing systems.
   - Summarize and aggregate data, ensuring managers can monitor and control organizational processes.
   - Example: Weekly sales reports, inventory status updates.

- **Decision Support Systems (DSS):**
   - Assist in making decisions about non-routine and complex problems.
   - Support ad-hoc queries and analytics, enabling managers to perform simulations, what-if analyses, and predictive modeling.
   - Offer interactive tools and sophisticated data analysis capabilities.
   - Example: Forecasting future sales trends, analyzing market conditions.

Understanding the distinction between these systems is essential for managers to efficiently access the needed information and support strategic decision-making processes on demand.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding MIS and DSS: A Manager's Perspective on Information Access **Question:** What is the difference between a MIS and a DSS when it comes to a manager's capacity to access information on demand? #### Explanation: Management Information Systems (MIS) and Decision Support Systems (DSS) are both critical components of an organization's information infrastructure. They serve different purposes and offer varying capabilities that support managerial decision-making. - **Management Information Systems (MIS):** - Focus on routine, structured tasks and operational activities. - Provide regular reports based on transaction processing systems. - Summarize and aggregate data, ensuring managers can monitor and control organizational processes. - Example: Weekly sales reports, inventory status updates. - **Decision Support Systems (DSS):** - Assist in making decisions about non-routine and complex problems. - Support ad-hoc queries and analytics, enabling managers to perform simulations, what-if analyses, and predictive modeling. - Offer interactive tools and sophisticated data analysis capabilities. - Example: Forecasting future sales trends, analyzing market conditions. Understanding the distinction between these systems is essential for managers to efficiently access the needed information and support strategic decision-making processes on demand.
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