What is the critical value for the rejection region if the researcher wants to conduct a lower-tailed test using a 10% significance level?
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A researcher wants to compare scores on two different IQ tests (A and B). Six randomly selected people take test A on one day and then they take test B the next day. What is the critical value for the rejection region if the researcher wants to conduct a lower-tailed test using a 10% significance level?
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- Is the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the south higher than the proportion of wildfires caused by humans in the west? 348 of the 574 randomly selected wildfires looked at in the south were caused by humans while 272 of the 518 randomly selected wildfires looked at the west were caused by humans. What can be concluded at the = 0.01 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answer Select an answer Select an answer (please enter a decimal) H₁: Select an answer Select an answer Select an answer (Please enter a decimal) = c. The test statistic ? ◊ your answer to 3 decimal places.) (please showGive me an example of a research scenario where you would use an independent samples t-test. You can set up a situation where there is an experimental group and a control group, or maybe you want to compare two other groups of people (parents and non-parents, gender, partnered and single, etc). Give us a summary of what you would want to study, who your sample participants would be, why an independent samples t-test would be the best fit, and what statistically significant results would mean. Don't forget to include your research and null hypotheses!A union of restaurant and foodservice workers would like to estimate this year's mean hourly wage, u, of foodservice workers in the U.S. Last year's mean hourly wage was $8.08, and there is reason to believe that this year's value is different from last year's. The union decides to do a statistical test to see if the value has indeed changed. The union chooses a random sample of this year's wages, computes the mean of the sample to be $8.48, and computes the standard deviation of the sample to be $1.25. Based on this information, answer the questions below. What are the null hypothesis (H) and the alternative hypothesis (H,) that should be used for the test? H: u is [? |H: u is ? ? In the context of this test, what is a Type II error? A Type II error is ? v the hypothesis that u is ? when, in fact, u is ? Suppose that the union decides to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might it be making? ?
- A researcher assures that in his country, on average, the salary of workers is less than $5000.00. He takes a sample of 7 workers and finds that their salary is: $3900.00, $5100.00, $3100.00, $5500.00, $2700.00, $4500.00, $4100.00 Can you be sure at the 0.02 level of significance that the researcher is correct? Choose 1. The correct conclusion2. The correct interpretation Select one:to)1. H0 is rejected2. With a confidence of 98% it can be ensured that the average wage of the workers is not less than $5000.00b)1. H0 is not rejected2. With a confidence of 98% it can be ensured that the average wage of the workers is not less than $5000.00c)1. H0 is not rejected2. It can be ensured, with 98% confidence, that the average wage of the workers is less than $5,000.00d)1. H0 is rejected2. It can be ensured, with 98% confidence, that the average wage of the workers is less than $5,000.00A researcher was curious whether psychology majors earned a different amount of money after college compared to business majors. The mean salary for business majors 5 years after graduation is 55,000. She asked 22 recent psychology graduates their salaries and found that M=48,000 and s=12,000. Test the hypothesis that psychology majors make a different amount of money than business majors. Use a significance level of 0.05.Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
- Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries occur most frequently in planting and cutting sports such aa basketball, soccer, and volleyball. A sports medicine researcher wants to test if female athletes are more likely to have an ACL injury than males. He surveyed 50 collegiate programs that had both men's and woman's volleyball and asked them how many grade 3 ACL tears they had during the past season. Which statistical test would be best to determine if there is a significant diffence between groups? One sample t test Dependent samples t test Independent samples t test ANOVAA researcher was interested in how the effects of stress were different in people with our without military training. A equal number of participants were recruited that either had no military experience or had completed military experience. All participants were asked to give a speech without preparation while being judged by a panel of experts. Their heart rates were monitored during the speech and an average heart rate was calcuated for each participant. Which statistical test would be best to determine if there is a significant difference between groups? one-sample t-test dependent samples t-test independent samples t-test ANOVAA poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? identify the null and alternative hypothesis What is the test statistic? What is the p-value? What is the critical value? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know Male 343 150 28 Female 356 173 30 Chi-Square Degrees of Freedom 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.90 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 1 - - 0.001 0.004 0.016 2.706 3.841 5.024 6.635 7.879 2 0.010 0.020 0.051 0.103…
- A graduate student believes that people consider faces with more contrast between lip color and skin tone as more feminine. She identifies the null hypothesis as: Ho: The level of contrast between lip color and skin tone does not affect how feminine a face is considered. She chooses a significance level of 0.05. After she collects the data and computes the sample statistics, it is time for her to make a decision about the null hypothesis. What are the two possible decisions that the graduate student can make? Check all that apply. There is not enough evidence to reject the hypothesis that the contrast between lip color and skin tone affects how feminine a face is considered. There is enough evidence to reject the hypothesis that the contrast between lip color and skin tone does not affect how feminine a face is considered. There is enough evidence to reject the hypothesis that the contrast between lip color and skin tone affects how feminine a face is considered. ☐ There is not enough…Describe a study in which you can use both nonparametric and parametric statistics. A researcher has participants expecting to receive either painful or mild electrical shocks during a study wait in a quarter-full waiting room with other participants. He then measures whether they choose to sit next to other participants or if they sit far away on their own. What is the best test to run for this study and why?A psychologist wanted to study the effect of television violence on cortisol levels in the blood (high scores indicate high levels). The psychologist measured cortisol levels in seven participants before and after the participants watched a violent show. Participants' cortisol level scores are listed below. The researcher is interested if there is a change in the cortisol levels after watching the violent show. Carry out a t test for dependent means (using the .01 significance level). What should the researcher conclude? a.) Use the five steps of hypothesis testing. Label all the steps clearly. Show ALL work/calculations. b.) Report the statistic in APA format (the statistical sentence). Cortisol Levels in Blood Before and After Watching Violent Show Participant Before After A 3 3 B 15 3 9 6 D 6 8 E 8 F 4 1 Type here to search E I O KO 112 prt sc & * 6 E R T S G K V. alt alt 目 B.