What is the correct order for the ease of dehydrating alcohols? tertiary > secondary> primary ○ tertiary> primary > secondary O primary > secondary > tertiary secondary > tertiary> primary

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Quiz: Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry

**Question:**
Which of the following functional groups does not contain a carbonyl group?

1. ○ ester
2. ○ alcohol
3. ○ aldehyde
4. ○ ketone

**Explanation:**
Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that have characteristic properties and chemical behaviors. A carbonyl group consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). To correctly answer the question, you need to identify the functional group that does not include this carbonyl group.

- **Ester:** Contains a carbonyl group bonded to an oxygen atom that is bonded to another carbon (RCOOR').
- **Alcohol:** Contains an -OH group attached to a carbon atom (R-OH) and does not include a carbonyl group.
- **Aldehyde:** Contains a carbonyl group bonded to at least one hydrogen atom (RCOH).
- **Ketone:** Contains a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms (RCOR').

Based on this information, the functional group that does not contain a carbonyl group is:

**Option 2: Alcohol**
Transcribed Image Text:### Quiz: Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry **Question:** Which of the following functional groups does not contain a carbonyl group? 1. ○ ester 2. ○ alcohol 3. ○ aldehyde 4. ○ ketone **Explanation:** Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that have characteristic properties and chemical behaviors. A carbonyl group consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). To correctly answer the question, you need to identify the functional group that does not include this carbonyl group. - **Ester:** Contains a carbonyl group bonded to an oxygen atom that is bonded to another carbon (RCOOR'). - **Alcohol:** Contains an -OH group attached to a carbon atom (R-OH) and does not include a carbonyl group. - **Aldehyde:** Contains a carbonyl group bonded to at least one hydrogen atom (RCOH). - **Ketone:** Contains a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms (RCOR'). Based on this information, the functional group that does not contain a carbonyl group is: **Option 2: Alcohol**
**Question:** 
What is the correct order for the ease of dehydrating alcohols?

**Options:**
1. tertiary > secondary > primary
2. tertiary > primary > secondary
3. primary > secondary > tertiary
4. secondary > tertiary > primary
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is the correct order for the ease of dehydrating alcohols? **Options:** 1. tertiary > secondary > primary 2. tertiary > primary > secondary 3. primary > secondary > tertiary 4. secondary > tertiary > primary
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