What is the correct number of sigma and Pi bonds in the following compound? (there is a carbon missing in the drawing right below the O)

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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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What is the correct number of sigma and Pi bonds in the following compound? (there is a carbon missing in the drawing right below the O)

 

This image illustrates the chemical structure of acetonitrile.
Acetonitrile is a small organic molecule which consists of four carbon (C) atoms, five hydrogen (H) atoms, one nitrogen (N) atom, and one oxygen (O) atom arranged in a specific manner. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the structure:

1. **Central Carbon Atoms**:
   - The central carbon (C) atom is bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms, depicted by three lines connecting the carbon to three H atoms.

2. **Triple Bond with Nitrogen**:
   - One of the central carbon atoms is triple-bonded (three lines) to a nitrogen (N) atom.

3. **Double Bond with Oxygen**:
   - The second carbon atom is double-bonded (two parallel lines) to an oxygen (O) atom.

4. **Bond with another Hydrogen**:
   - The second carbon atom also forms a single bond with a hydrogen atom.

### Key Points:
  
- The triple bond between the carbon and nitrogen indicates a strong bond, typical in nitrile groups.
- The double bond between carbon and oxygen suggests the presence of a carbonyl group.
- The single bonds with hydrogen are simpler bonds representing the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms.

This structure is essential in organic chemistry and is often used as a solvent in laboratory settings. Understanding its molecular structure helps in comprehending its reactivity and interactions in chemical reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:This image illustrates the chemical structure of acetonitrile. Acetonitrile is a small organic molecule which consists of four carbon (C) atoms, five hydrogen (H) atoms, one nitrogen (N) atom, and one oxygen (O) atom arranged in a specific manner. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the structure: 1. **Central Carbon Atoms**: - The central carbon (C) atom is bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms, depicted by three lines connecting the carbon to three H atoms. 2. **Triple Bond with Nitrogen**: - One of the central carbon atoms is triple-bonded (three lines) to a nitrogen (N) atom. 3. **Double Bond with Oxygen**: - The second carbon atom is double-bonded (two parallel lines) to an oxygen (O) atom. 4. **Bond with another Hydrogen**: - The second carbon atom also forms a single bond with a hydrogen atom. ### Key Points: - The triple bond between the carbon and nitrogen indicates a strong bond, typical in nitrile groups. - The double bond between carbon and oxygen suggests the presence of a carbonyl group. - The single bonds with hydrogen are simpler bonds representing the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms. This structure is essential in organic chemistry and is often used as a solvent in laboratory settings. Understanding its molecular structure helps in comprehending its reactivity and interactions in chemical reactions.
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