Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
![**Question 1: What is the correct cell notation for the reaction below?**
\[ \text{Cd}^{2+}(aq) + \text{Ni}(s) \rightarrow \text{Cd}(s) + \text{Ni}^{2+}(aq) \]
**Explanation:**
The given chemical reaction represents a redox process where cadmium ions (\(\text{Cd}^{2+}\)) in aqueous solution react with solid nickel (\(\text{Ni}\)) to produce solid cadmium (\(\text{Cd}\)) and nickel ions (\(\text{Ni}^{2+}\)) in aqueous solution.
In electrochemistry, the cell notation is used to describe the components of a galvanic (voltaic) cell in a standardized way. The notation is written as:
\[ \text{Anode} \ | \ \text{Anode Solution} \ || \ \text{Cathode Solution} \ | \ \text{Cathode} \]
For the reaction given:
- **Anode (oxidation occurs):** \(\text{Ni}(s) \rightarrow \text{Ni}^{2+}(aq) + 2e^-\)
- **Cathode (reduction occurs):** \(\text{Cd}^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cd}(s)\)
Using this information, the cell notation for the reaction is:
\[ \text{Ni}(s) | \text{Ni}^{2+}(aq) || \text{Cd}^{2+}(aq) | \text{Cd}(s) \]
This notation indicates that nickel is the anode where oxidation occurs, and cadmium is the cathode where reduction happens. The double vertical lines represent the salt bridge or membrane separating the two half-cells.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F816b840c-3165-49ec-880b-7eda3f3e03a8%2Fe3d4c2b9-c3da-4c55-a63e-f9763180c0e2%2Fnlctcxd_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 1: What is the correct cell notation for the reaction below?**
\[ \text{Cd}^{2+}(aq) + \text{Ni}(s) \rightarrow \text{Cd}(s) + \text{Ni}^{2+}(aq) \]
**Explanation:**
The given chemical reaction represents a redox process where cadmium ions (\(\text{Cd}^{2+}\)) in aqueous solution react with solid nickel (\(\text{Ni}\)) to produce solid cadmium (\(\text{Cd}\)) and nickel ions (\(\text{Ni}^{2+}\)) in aqueous solution.
In electrochemistry, the cell notation is used to describe the components of a galvanic (voltaic) cell in a standardized way. The notation is written as:
\[ \text{Anode} \ | \ \text{Anode Solution} \ || \ \text{Cathode Solution} \ | \ \text{Cathode} \]
For the reaction given:
- **Anode (oxidation occurs):** \(\text{Ni}(s) \rightarrow \text{Ni}^{2+}(aq) + 2e^-\)
- **Cathode (reduction occurs):** \(\text{Cd}^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cd}(s)\)
Using this information, the cell notation for the reaction is:
\[ \text{Ni}(s) | \text{Ni}^{2+}(aq) || \text{Cd}^{2+}(aq) | \text{Cd}(s) \]
This notation indicates that nickel is the anode where oxidation occurs, and cadmium is the cathode where reduction happens. The double vertical lines represent the salt bridge or membrane separating the two half-cells.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY