What is  the constructive patterns for Induction by enumeration, Reasoning by analogy, Statistical induction,and Higher-level induction please discuss nd explain.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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What is  the constructive patterns for Induction by enumeration, Reasoning by analogy, Statistical induction,and Higher-level induction please discuss nd explain.

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Step 1: Induction is a type of reasoning that involves drawing conclusions based on patterns.

Induction is a type of reasoning that involves drawing conclusions based on patterns or observations.

There are several types of induction, including:

  1. Induction by Enumeration: This involves drawing conclusions based on a limited set of examples or cases. In other words, we observe a pattern in a finite set of examples and then generalize it to all cases. For example, we might observe that the first ten terms of a sequence follow a certain pattern, and then use that pattern to predict the rest of the sequence.

  2. Reasoning by Analogy: This involves drawing conclusions based on similarities between different cases. For example, we might observe that two different companies are successful because they have similar business models, and then conclude that other companies with similar business models are likely to be successful as well.

  3. Statistical Induction: This involves drawing conclusions based on probabilities and statistics. For example, we might observe that a certain medication is effective in 80% of cases, and then conclude that it is likely to be effective in other cases as well.

  4. Higher-Level Induction: This involves drawing conclusions about entire classes of objects or systems based on patterns or observations. For example, we might observe that all living organisms have DNA, and then conclude that any newly discovered living organism is likely to have DNA as well.

 

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